基于极坐标化与改进深度学习的GIS局部放电类型识别OA
GIS Partial Discharge Type Recognition Based on Polar Coordinate Transformation and Improved Deep Learning
局部放电类型识别作为高压GIS设备在线监测故障诊断的重要环节,其识别准确率对设备安全运行至关重要.为解决因相位偏差导致的局部放电相位分布(phase resolved partial discharge,PRPD)图谱特征畸变,以及传统神经网络识别准确率低、漏检率高等问题,提出一种基于极坐标化与改进深度学习的GIS局部放电类型识别方法.首先,构建样本数据集,并在此基础上对样本数据集的PRPD图谱进行极坐标转化以校正特征畸变,并通过多角度旋转来进行数据增强;其次,以ResNet50为主干网络,引入旋转预测分支以增强卷积特征对方向变化的表达能力,实现网络模型的旋转不变性;进一步,引入费舍尔判别正则项,利用其"类内聚集,类间分散"的特性提高网络模型对各类图谱的预测准确率并降低漏检率;最后,利用实验数据对模型进行训练与验证,并结合现场实测数据一步验证该模型的有效性.实验结果表明,该模型在实验数据集的类型识别准确率高达0.98,实测数据集的识别准确率达到0.91,局部放电信号被误识别为外部干扰信号的漏检率仅为0.012,表现出良好的鲁棒性.
As an important part of online monitoring and fault diagnosis for high-voltage GIS equipment,the accuracy of partial discharge type recognition is crucial to ensure safe operation of the equipment.In order to eliminate the distortion of phase resolved partial discharge(PRPD)map features caused by phase deviation and the problems of low recognition accuracy and high missed detection rate of traditional neural networks,this paper proposes a GIS partial discharge type recognition method based on polar coordinate transformation and improved deep learning.Firstly,a sample dataset is constructed,and based on this,the PRPD map of the sample dataset is transformed into polar coordinates to correct feature distortion,and data augmentation is performed through multi angle rotation.Secondly,using ResNet50 as the backbone network,a rotation prediction branch is introduced to enhance the expression ability of convolutional features for directional changes,achieving rotation invariance of the network model.Furthermore,the Fisher discriminant regularization term is introduced to improve the prediction accuracy of the network model for various types of graphs and reduce the missed detection rate by utilizing its characteristics of intra class aggregation and inter class dispersion.Finally,the model is trained and validated using experimental data and its effectiveness is further verified by combining it with on-site measured data.The experimental results show that the model has a high accuracy of 0.98 in type recognition on the experimental dataset and a recognition accuracy of 0.91 on the measured dataset.The missed detection rate of partial discharge signals mistakenly identified as external interference signals is only 0.012,demonstrating good robustness.
沈道义;徐留洋;顾忆宵
上海格鲁布科技有限公司,上海 200120上海格鲁布科技有限公司,上海 200120上海大学,上海 200444
信息技术与安全科学
极坐标化旋转预测分支费舍尔判别正则项准确率漏检率
polar coordinate transformationrotation prediction branchFisher discriminant regularization termaccuracymissed detection rate
《广东电力》 2026 (3)
72-82,11
国家自然科学基金项目(62401350)
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