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考虑沙尘恶劣气象的风光火储联合系统协调控制OA

Coordinated Control Strategy for Integrated Energy System Considering Adverse Dust Weather Conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

在西北等内陆沙尘恶劣气象条件下,风光火储联合电力系统面临光伏遮蔽效应加剧、风力机机械性能衰退与极端风速扰动等多重挑战.为此,提出一种考虑恶劣沙尘影响的风光火储联合系统协调控制策略,以解决沙尘天气下新能源出力剧烈波动与电网调峰压力激增的矛盾.首先,综合考虑气象数值预报、设备退化机理与实测运行数据,构建沙尘遮蔽效应下风光出力的非线性衰减模型,并创新采用联合场景生成方法,刻画沙尘浓度、风速及光照强度的时空关联特征;其次,建立包含储能电站充放电策略优化的滚动修正协调控制框架,结合储能灵活调节与火电调峰能力的多能协同机制,平抑极端气象引发的功率波动.算例验证结果表明,所提策略能有效降低负荷削减需求,并在复合气象扰动场景下显著提升系统运行的鲁棒性,为高比例新能源电网应对西北特殊气象风险提供理论支撑与实践参考.

Under the adverse dust weather in northwest China,the wind-photovoltaic(PV)-thermal-storage integrated systems face challenges like intensified PV shielding,turbine degradation and extreme wind disturbances.To address the conflict between volatile renewable generation and grid peak-shaving demands,this paper proposes a coordinated control strategy considering dust impacts.Firstly,comprehensively considering the meteorological numerical forecasts,equipment degradation mechanisms and measured data,a non-linear attenuation model for wind/PV output is constructed.A joint scenario generation method is applied to characterize the spatial-temporal correlations of dust,wind and irradiance.Secondly,a rolling-horizon control framework containing energy storage station charging/discharging strategies is established.By leveraging the synergy between storage flexibility and thermal peak-shaving,the weather-induced fluctuations are suppressed.Case studies confirm that the proposed strategy can effectively reduce load curtailment and enhances system robustness under compound disturbances,offering theoretical support for high-penetration renewable grids against meteorological risks.

周强;付锦程;吴国栋;张金平;赵航航;杨仕友

国网甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院,甘肃兰州 730070||甘肃省新能源并网运行控制重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730070||浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027甘肃省新能源并网运行控制重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730070||国网甘肃省电力公司电力调度中心,甘肃兰州 730070国网甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院,甘肃兰州 730070||甘肃省新能源并网运行控制重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730070国网甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院,甘肃兰州 730070浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027

信息技术与安全科学

沙尘气象风光火储联合系统优化调度场景生成储能充放电策略

dust weatherwind-photovoltaic-thermal-storage integrated systemoptimal dispatchscenario generationenergy storage charging/discharging strategy

《广东电力》 2026 (3)

11-19,9

国家电网有限公司科技项目(4000-202433075A-1-1-ZN)

10.3969/j.issn.1007-290X.2026.03.002

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