区域创新政策量化分析——以中国绵阳科技城为例OA
Quantitative Analysis of Regional Innovation Policies:A Case Study of Mianyang Science and Technology City,China
绵阳科技城是党中央、国务院批准建设的中国唯一国家级科技城,在我国科技创新、军民融合、区域协调发展等领域具有举足轻重的地位,发挥着至关重要的战略支撑作用.基于2001-2024年发布的70份绵阳科技城政策文本,运用Nvivo 14软件进行编码处理,并借助PMC指数模型,构建"政策工具—政策目标—政策效力"三维分析框架,深入剖析绵阳科技城政策的实施状况.研究发现:在政策工具方面,呈现以供给型与环境型工具为主导、需求型工具相对被忽视的不均衡格局;在政策目标方面,以发展高新技术产业为核心,形成多维度政策目标协同推进的态势,但对其他政策目标的关注度仍有待提升;在政策效力方面,呈现前低后高但平均效力下降的特征,亟须优化政策工具组合、加强政策协调并提升政策精准度,以推动政策效力整体提升.
Mianyang Science and Technology City,as the only national-level science and technology city approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council,holds a pivotal strategic position in China's technological innovation,military-civilian integration,and regional coordinated development.This paper takes 70 policy docu-ments of Mianyang Science and Technology City from 2001 to 2024 as the research object,uses Nvivo 14 software for content coding,and builds a three-dimensional analysis framework of"policy tools-policy goals-policy effectiveness"with the PMC index model to comprehensively and systematically evaluate the implementation status,structural characteristics,and actual ef-fectiveness of the policies of Mianyang Science and Technology City,to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for optimizing the regional innovation policy system.The research results show that:First,in the dimension of policy tools,there is an unbalanced pattern dominated by supply-oriented and environmental tools,with demand-oriented tools relatively neglected.Sec-ond,in the dimension of policy goals,there are characteristics of uneven distribution and limited transformation.Policies are highly focused on developing high-tech industries and deepening in-stitutional and mechanism reforms,while the macro goal of building a western science and tech-nology innovation center receives relatively low attention.At the same time,the local supporting rate of key industrial chains is low,major projects exist in isolation,and there is a lack of syn-ergy.Third,in the dimension of policy effectiveness,it shows a feature of being low at the begin-ning and high at the end,but with an overall decline in average effectiveness.The policy system of Mianyang Science and Technology City lacks stability,and the execution continuity is weak,making it difficult to guide market entities to form stable expectations.The main policy issuers are concentrated at the provincial and municipal levels and the management committee,with a scarcity of high-level laws and State Council documents.Based on the above findings,this pa-per proposes the following countermeasures and suggestions:First,deepen the application of demand-oriented policy tools to activate the market traction effect;second,build a dynamic ad-aptation mechanism to promote the precise empowerment of policy tools to goals;third,improve the effectiveness guarantee mechanism to consolidate the institutional foundation for long-term development;fourth,build a military-civilian integration innovation community to create a new engine for regional coordinated development.This paper not only enriches the theoretical per-spective of quantitative evaluation of regional innovation policies but also provides specific policy optimization paths for the high-quality development of Mianyang Science and Technology City and other similar functional areas.
明翠琴;彭宏亮;陈光
西南交通大学公共管理学院,四川 成都 610031西南交通大学公共管理学院,四川 成都 610031西南交通大学公共管理学院,四川 成都 610031
管理科学
绵阳科技城政策文本分析政策工具政策目标政策效力军民融合高新技术产业PMC指数
Mianyang Science and Technology Citypolicy text analysispolicy toolspolicy goalspolicy effectivenessmilitary-civilian integrationhigh-tech industriesPMC index
《创新科技》 2026 (4)
64-76,13
国家社会科学基金项目"'双碳'目标下成渝地区双城经济圈绿色治理的机制及实现路径研究"(22CGL060).
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