人工智能视域下算法资本主义的积累逻辑研究OACHSSCD
Research on the accumulation logic of algorithmic capitalism from the perspective of artificial intelligence
算法资本主义是资本主义发展到智能时代的新形态,也是数字资本主义进一步演变的结果.它同样经历了从原始积累到资本积累的历史进程,但其各发展阶段均呈现出智能时代的特征.在早期原始积累阶段,算法资本主义通过"技术圈地"实现了数字生产者与平台(核心生产资料)的分离,并借助"数字殖民主义"这一新形式在全球范围内掠夺数据资源,进而在算法逻辑的驱动下完成数据的资本化.凭借算法优势,算法资本主义极大提升了剩余价值的榨取效率与资本的周转速度,驱动着扩大再生产,使社会生产力水平飞速提升.然而,在其历史进步性之下,它以各种形式实施经济剥削与权力控制,最终形成算法垄断,并基于人工智能技术迅猛发展实现并扩大资本积累,在全球范围内形成超越地理与社会结构限制的超级霸权.算法资本主义是资本主义历史逻辑在智能时代的辩证演进,是资本积累在更高技术形态上的延续与深化,其内在本质与固有的结构性矛盾也并未超出资本主义的基本范畴.因此,只有辩证看待其历史进步性与剥削性,才能在实践中探寻反抗与超越的可能.
Algorithmic capitalism is a new form of capitalism developed into the smart era,and is a further development of digital capitalism.Algorithmic capitalism has also gone through the evolution from primitive accumulation to capital accumulation,but at different stages it has shown new features unique to the smart era.In its early stage of primitive accumulation,algorithmic capitalism completes the separation of digital producers and platforms as the core means of production through"technological enclosure",and loots data resources globally through"digital colonialism",a new form of colonialism.Under the operation of algorithmic logic,data is capitalized.With the advantage of algorithms,algorithmic capitalism has greatly enhanced the extraction of surplus value and the speed of capital turnover,driven the expansion of reproduction,and rapidly raised the level of social productivity.However,under its historical progress,it has also carried out various forms of economic exploitation and power control,and ultimately formed an algorithmic monopoly.The formation of a super-hegemony that transcends the limitations of geography and social structure.Algorithmic capitalism is the dialectical evolution of the historical logic of capitalism in the age of intelligence,and the continuation and deepening of the essence of capital accumulation in higher technological forms,and its essence and inherent structural contradictions have not transcended capitalism itself,so only by dialectically looking at its historical progressiveness and exploitative nature can we explore the possibility of resistance and transcendence in practice.
段佳乐;池忠军
中国矿业大学 马克思主义学院,江苏 徐州 221116中国矿业大学 马克思主义学院,江苏 徐州 221116
管理科学
算法资本主义原始积累资本积累人工智能数字劳动
algorithmic capitalismprimitive accumulationcapital accumulationartificial intelligencedigital labor
《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)
103-112,10
国家社科基金项目:新时代社会共同体构建研究(20BKS069)
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