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新质生产力与企业家精神转型:创新资源配置的视角OA

New Quality Productive Forces and the Transformation of Entre-preneurship:A Perspective of Innovation Resource Allocation

中文摘要英文摘要

新质生产力的形成本质上是各类生产要素与资源的创新型配置过程,而企业家精神是驱动这一创新型资源配置的重要动力.立足企业家精神下的创新资源配置视角,重新理解新质生产力的内涵要求与实现路径具有应然性.资源配置视角下的新质生产力,表现为将创新资源与创新要素置于各类资源与生产要素的突出位置;而企业家精神驱动的创新资源配置面临全新的主体逻辑与价值逻辑,对创新资源的配置范畴、配置机制及配置目标实现提出了全新要求.加快培育和发展新质生产力,需要企业家精神在核心使命层面从单一经济使命转向综合型使命,在承载组织层面从单一商业组织转向混合型组织,在创新模式层面从市场型创新转向技术型创新,在管理模式层面从传统工业管理转向数字人本管理.

Vigorously cultivating and developing new quality productive forces is the key support to accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and promote Chinese-style modernization.Productivity is a comprehensive concept that represents the material forces that human beings transform nature to adapt to social needs in the process of production and social practice.The formation of new quality productive forces essentially de-pends on the drive of scientific and technological innovation,and the key to the drive of scien-tific and technological innovation lies in the efficient and reasonable allocation of innovation re-sources,with enterprises as the main body of scientific and technological innovation.Based on this,this paper believes that the formation of new quality productive forces from macro to micro inevitably needs to return to the perspective of entrepreneurship,that is,we should jump out of the basic analytical framework of"labor subject-means of labor-object of labor"and put forward that enterprises should be the main body to carry out innovation resource allocation to achieve the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces,which means that we need to re-understand the connotation requirements and realization path of new quality productive forces from the perspective of innovation resource allocation under entrepreneurship.From the perspective of innovation resource allocation,the new quality productive forces are manifested as placing innovation resources and innovation factors in a prominent position among all kinds of re-sources and production factors,while the allocation of innovation resources driven by entrepre-neurship is facing a new subject logic and value logic,which imposes new requirements on the scope,mechanism and goal of innovation resource allocation.The above requirements are mainly reflected in the following three aspects:first,the scope of factor allocation driven by entrepre-neurship has gradually changed from physical space to digital virtual space;second,the alloca-tion of resources under new quality productive forces requires more concentration on the alloca-tion of innovation resources.Focusing on maximizing the vitality of innovation and entrepreneur-ship and releasing the vitality of enterprise innovation and growth,we need to speed up the con-struction and optimization of institutional arrangements within the organization to stimulate inno-vation.Third,the goal of innovation resource allocation driven by entrepreneurship has shifted from a single economic goal to multiple symbioses of economic and social environmental goals,which requires the emergence of heterogeneous entrepreneurship to support the value creation of new quality productive forces.Accelerating the cultivation and development of new productive forces requires entrepreneurship to shift:from a single economic mission to a comprehensive mis-sion at the core mission level;from a single commercial organization to a hybrid organization at the organizational carrier level;from market-oriented innovation to technological innovation at the innovation mode level;and from traditional industrial management to digital humanistic man-agement at the management model level.

阳镇

中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京 100006||清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京 100084

管理科学

新质生产力企业家精神创新资源配置企业创新生产力转型技术型创新数字人本管理创新驱动

new quality productive forcesentrepreneurshipinnovation resource allocationenterprise innovationproductive forces transformationtechnological innovationdigital human-istic managementinnovation drive

《创新科技》 2026 (4)

27-35,9

国家社会科学基金重点项目"支撑企业新质生产力形成的创新模式与创新政策研究"(24AGL018)中国社会科学院"青启计划"项目"中国式现代化进程中的ESG驱动机制研究"(2024QQJH107)中国社会科学院登峰战略企业管理优势学科建设项目(DF2023YS25).

10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2026.4.3

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