首页|期刊导航|财经理论与实践|地方举债融资显性化能否破除企业税负"隐性枷锁"

地方举债融资显性化能否破除企业税负"隐性枷锁"OACHSSCD

Can the Local Government Debt Financing Explicitly Break the"Hidden Shackles"of Corporate Tax Burden?

中文摘要英文摘要

以新《中华人民共和国预算法》实施后的地方举债融资显性化政策为准自然实验,基于"开前门"和"关后门"双举措视角,研究地方举债融资显性化对企业税负粘性的影响效应及机制.结果显示:地方举债融资显性化能显著降低企业税负粘性,其"开前门"规模维度冲击和"关后门"结构维度冲击分别发挥"税惠支持效应"和"税盾强化效应",从而降低企业税负粘性.与此同时,地方财政资金压力、企业信息透明度的差异使得地方举债融资显性化对企业税负粘性的影响效应呈现出异质性.鉴于此,应持续推进地方举债融资显性化进程,结合财税工具协同实现效益最大化,稳步强化政企之间信息透明化建设.

Using the policy of local government debt financing explicitly after the implementa-tion of the new Budget Law of the People's Republic of China as a natural experiment,based on the perspectives of both"opening the front door"and"closing the back door"measures,this study tests the impact of local government debt financing explicitly on corporate tax stickiness and its mechanisms.The results indicate that,local government debt financing explicitly can sig-nificantly reduce the corporate tax stickiness,and the impact of"opening the front door"scale di-mension and"closing the back door"structural dimension exert"tax benefit supporting effect"and"tax shield strengthening effect"respectively,to reduce the corporate tax stickiness.At the same time,the differences of local financial pressure,corporate information transparency make different impacts of local government debt financing explicitly on corporate tax stickiness.In light of these findings,it is recommended to continue to promote the process of local government debt financing explicitly,utilize fiscal tax tools to maximize benefits,and steadily strengthen the infor-mation transperancy between enterprises and the government.

洪源;万里;李大杰

湖南大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙 410079湖南大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙 410079湖南大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙 410079

管理科学

地方举债融资显性化企业税负粘性税惠支持效应税盾强化效应高质量发展

local government debt financing explicitlycorporate tax stickinesstax benefit supporting effecttax shield strengthening effecthigh-quality development

《财经理论与实践》 2026 (2)

61-70,10

国家社会科学基金重大项目(25&ZD138)湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2025JJ50426)

10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbcjb.2026.02.008

评论