川西木绒隐伏伟晶岩型锂辉石矿床综合找矿模型的建立及在容须卡的应用示范OA
Establishment of an integrated exploration model for hidden pegmatite-type spodumene deposits in Murong,western Sichuan and their application in Rongxuka
随着找矿对象由浅部矿和易识别矿转化为深部隐伏矿和难识别矿,综合运用多种勘查技术手段是当前实现找矿突破的关键.通过综合勘查技术手段,在四川西部甘孜—理塘带甲基卡西侧新近发现了亚洲最大单体锂矿-木绒超大型伟晶岩型锂矿床,并在木绒矿区应用示范的基础上,建立了川西地区隐伏稀有金属伟晶岩型矿床的"变质矿物填图+构造解析+地电化学测量+音频大地电磁法测量"的综合找矿模型.该综合找矿模型主要包括(1)通过变质相带填图方法圈定条带状红柱石带;(2)构造研究发现红柱石带与劈理化带和顺层剪切带耦合部位具有稀有金属的容矿空间;(3)地电化学测量圈定以Li、Rb、Cs元素为主的地球化学矿致组合异常范围;(4)通过音频大地电磁法测量定位深部异常体的具体空间位置;(5)钻探工程在木绒深部进行有效验证.上述勘查技术方法组合不仅在地表露头少和地球化学异常弱的木绒地区取得了重大找矿突破,在容须卡的隐伏伟晶岩型锂辉石找矿实践中也得到了成功应用,为新一轮找矿突破行动类似矿床的勘查提供了良好经验.
As the target of mineral exploration shifts from shallow and easily identifiable deposits to deep and concealed,difficult-to-recognize ores,the integrated application of various exploration techniques is key to achieving breakthroughs in mineral discovery.This paper,through the use of geological and integrated geophysical and geochemical data and techniques,reports the largest single lithium deposit in Asia—the Murong super-large pegmatite-type lithium deposit—which was recently discovered on the western side of the Jiajika area in the Ganzi-Litang belt of western Sichuan.Based on data obtained from the Murong mining area,an integrated exploration model for hidden rare metal pegmatite deposits in the western Sichuan region was established,which includes metamorphic mineral mapping,structural analysis,a geoelectrical chemical survey,and an audio frequency magnetotelluric(AMT)survey.With this integrated exploration model,we first delineated the strip-shaped andalusite belt through metamorphic facies mapping methods.Through structural research,the andalusite belt was found to be coupled with the schistosity zone and the bedding shear zone,which provide a space for the accumulation of rare metals.Then,based on geochemical anomalies dominated by Li,Rb,and Cs delineated by the geoelectrical chemical survey,the spatial positions of deep anomalies were located via the AMT survey,where effective validation was conducted for the deep part of Murong.The combination of exploration techniques successfully applied in this study highlight their potential for identifying hidden pegmatite-type spodumene deposits in Rongxuka,and provides a reference for the exploration of similar ore deposits in the future prospecting activities.
岳大斌;廖兴健;王大壮;陈加中;王章翔;宋九洲;杨秀娟;杨元良
四川省第三地质大队,成都 611730四川省第三地质大队,成都 611730四川省第三地质大队,成都 611730四川省第三地质大队,成都 611730四川省第三地质大队,成都 611730四川省第三地质大队,成都 611730四川省第三地质大队,成都 611730四川省第三地质大队,成都 611730
天文与地球科学
综合技术手段隐伏矿床稀有金属矿床木绒锂矿床雅江穹隆群
comprehensive technological approachesconcealed depositsrare metal depositMurong lithium depositYajiang dome Group
《成都理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
384-402,19
自然资源部 2024年度新一轮找矿突破战略行动科技支撑项目(ZKKJ202413)四川省自然科学基金(2023NSFSC0793)四川省地质矿产勘查开发局专项项目(SCDZ-DZKC202403,SCDZ-KJXM202404).
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