基于新农科建设的草类植物育种学课程教学改革实践OA
Reforming teaching practices in herbaceous plant breeding course based on the construction of new agricultural sciences
草类植物是农业生态系统的关键组成部分,在生态修复、牧草生产等领域具有关键生态与经济价值.草类植物育种学的教学质量直接影响专业人才培养的成效.当前,该课程教学存在理论与实践脱节、教学手段单一、当前的前沿研究整合不足等问题,难以支撑学生实践能力与创新思维的协同培养.为此,本研究深入剖析教学现状,构建以混合教学为核心的三维改革路径:构建线上线下混合式教学模式,借助慕课网络资源拓展学习深度与广度;引入知识图谱技术,系统梳理育种学复杂的知识脉络,提升学习效率;同时,将课程思政元素有机融入教学,实现知识传授与强农兴农价值引领的统一.此外,重点推进实践教学改革,通过优化实验设计、加强过程性考核等措施,强化学生动手能力与创新意识.这些措施为提升草类植物育种学教学质量提供了可操作的方案,对培养草类植物育种领域的专业人才具有重要意义.
Herbaceous plants are crucial components of agricultural ecosystems and play key roles in ecological restoration and forage production.The quality of herbaceous plant breeding education directly affects the effectiveness of the development of professional skills.Herbaceous plant breeding education is facing several challenges,such as the disconnect between theory and practice,repetitive teaching methods,and insufficient integration of current frontier research,which does not provide students with practical skills and hinders innovative thinking.Therefore,the current teaching situation in this field was analyzed in depth,and targeted reform strategies were developed.A blended teaching model integrating online and offline resources was constructed to expand the depth and breadth of learning and course content using mooc network resources.Knowledge graph technology was used to systematically organize the complex knowledge framework on plant breeding,increasing learning efficiency.Ideological and political elements were integrated into teaching practices to impart knowledge and foster values centered on strengthening agricultural development.The reform of practical teaching practices was actively promoted.The practical and innovation abilities of students were enhanced by optimizing experimental designs and strengthening process-based assessments.This framework provides practical solutions for increasing the quality of herbaceous plant breeding education,and this study can be used to promote the development of herbaceous plant breeding professionals.
周向睿;赵桂琴;南丽丽
甘肃农业大学草业学院/农业农村部饲草种质创新与新品种选育重点实验室/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070甘肃农业大学草业学院/农业农村部饲草种质创新与新品种选育重点实验室/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070甘肃农业大学草业学院/农业农村部饲草种质创新与新品种选育重点实验室/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070
草类植物育种学课程思政实践教学新农科建设混合式教学知识图谱
herbaceous plant breedingcurriculum-based ideological and political educationpractical teachingnew agricultural science constructionblended teachingknowledge graph
《草业科学》 2026 (3)
778-785,8
2025年高等教育教学改革研究项目(GJJGA069)
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