基于PSO-BP的超越离合器磨损预测算法OA
Overrunning clutch wear prediction algorithm based on PSO-BP
为提升对超越离合器关键部件磨损状态的评估精度,提出了基于粒子群优化-反向传播(particle swarm optimization-back propagation,PSO-BP)模型的超越离合器磨损预测算法.首先,基于ABAQUS有限元仿真平台,结合Archard磨损准则并引入用户子程序UMESHMOTION,建立了磨损有限元模型.通过将磨损量映射至网格节点位移,实现了材料去除效应的几何边界演化与磨损深度的动态更新,并结合试验验证了模型的准确性.其次,在此基础上,进一步提取累计滑移距离、瞬时滑移距离与接触应力等关键参数作为输入,以磨损深度作为输出,构建PSO-BP预测模型,实现对楔块与内环接触区域磨损深度的高精度预测.对比分析表明,与传统BP神经网络和GA-BP神经网络相比,PSO-BP模型的拟合精度为99.838%,其预测误差更集中于零误差区域,体现出较高的准确性.
In order to improve the evaluation accuracy of the wear state of the key components of the overrunning clutch,an overrunning clutch wear prediction algorithm based on particle swarm optimization-back propagation(PSO-BP)was proposed.Firstly,a wear finite element model was established based on the ABAQUS finite element simulation platform by combining the Archard wear criterion and introducing the user subroutine UMESHMOTION.By mapping the wear amount to the displacement of the grid nodes,the geometric boundary evolution of the material removal effect and the dynamic update of the wear depth were realized,and the accuracy of the model was verified by experiments.Secondly,on this basis,the key parameters such as cumulative slip distance,instantaneous slip distance,and contact stress were further extracted as inputs,and the wear depth was used as output to construct a PSO-BP prediction model,realizing high-precision prediction of the wear depth of the contact area between the wedge and the inner ring.Comparative analysis shows that,compared with the traditional BP neural network and the GA-BP neural network,the PSO-BP model achieves a fitting accuracy of 99.838%,and its prediction error is more concentrated in the zero error region,reflecting a higher accuracy.
周龙;李乐;王立勇
北京信息科技大学机电工程学院,北京 100192北京信息科技大学机电工程学院,北京 100192北京信息科技大学机电工程学院,北京 100192
机械制造
超越离合器磨损深度有限元分析磨损预测
overrunning clutchwear depthfinite element analysiswear prediction
《北京信息科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
69-79,11
国家自然科学基金项目(52175074)
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