管道内金属丝网对丙烯/空气预混火焰的影响机制研究OA
Study on the Influencing Mechanism of Wire Mesh on Premixed Flame of Propylene/air Mixtures in the Duct
丙烯是现代化学工业的关键原料,在有机合成行业中起着至关重要的作用.近年来,为了适应绿色高温工艺发展的需求,电加热的应用占比逐渐提升.而电加热可能引入电火花等危险因素,极易引发火灾爆炸事故.金属丝网是常见的阻火工具,但它对丙烯火焰的影响机制还鲜有研究.基于火焰精细结构实验平台,利用高速相机和压力传感器等测试设备,研究了金属丝网作用下管道内丙烯/空气预混火焰形态、速度和超压特征,剖析了火焰-金属丝网作用机制.结果表明,随着初始压力和金属丝网孔隙率的变化,火焰在管道内呈现出3 种不同的演变模式,分别为Type Ⅰ、Type Ⅱ和Type Ⅲ;前两种模式中,金属丝网起到了明显的抑制作用,但在 Type Ⅲ中火焰穿出金属丝网后剧烈加速和震荡,火焰传播受到了促进;火焰进入金属丝网的速度是其演变模式的重要过程指征,当速度较慢时,金属丝网的淬熄效应占主导,而当速度较快时,金属丝网的湍流增强效应占主导.
Propylene is a pivotal raw material in the modern chemical industry and plays a crucial role in the organic synthesis industry.In recent years,the increasing adoption of electric heating to meet the demands of green high-temperature processes introduces risks such as electric sparks,which can easily trigger fire and ex-plosion accidents.While metal wire mesh is a common flame arresting device,its specific impact mechanism on propylene flames remains underexplored.Experiments were conducted using a high-precision flame structure ex-perimental platform equipped with high-speed cameras and pressure sensors.The study investigated the mor-phology,propagation velocity,and overpressure characteristics of propylene/air premixed flames within a duct under the influence of metal wire mesh.The mechanism of flame-mesh interaction was subsequently analyzed.The results indicated that the flame exhibited three distinct evolution modes(Type Ⅰ,Type Ⅱ,and Type Ⅲ)depending on the initial pressure and mesh porosity.In Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅱ modes,the metal wire mesh dem-onstrated a significant inhibitory effect on flame propagation.However,in Type Ⅲ,the flame penetrated the mesh and underwent violent acceleration and oscillation,indicating that the mesh promoted flame propagation.The velocity at which the flame entered the metal wire mesh was identified as a critical indicator of the evolution mode.When the velocity was low,the quenching effect of the metal wire mesh dominated,effectively suppress-ing the flame;conversely,when the velocity was high,the turbulence enhancement effect dominated,potential-ly exacerbating the explosion intensity.
张婷;温贵棱;沈晓波
华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海 200237华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海 200237华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海 200237||上海市污染控制与生态安全研究所,上海 200092
化学化工
丙烯金属丝网演变模式抑制作用机制
propylenewire meshevolution modeinhibitioninteraction mechanism
《安全、健康和环境》 2026 (3)
65-70,6
国家自然科学基金重大项目(22393954),电供能催化剂工程放大研究及新型反应器设计.
评论