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农业新质生产力对粮食安全的影响OA

Study on the Impact of Agricultural New Quality Productivity on Food Security

中文摘要英文摘要

农业新质生产力作为推动农业现代化的核心动能,不仅重构了农业生产方式与资源配置逻辑,也为粮食安全体系的优化提供了新思路和新路径.基于2011-2022年省际面板数据,实证检验了农业新质生产力对粮食安全的影响效应及其作用机制.结果表明:农业新质生产力显著提升粮食安全水平;农业新质生产力通过推动农业技术进步间接促进粮食安全,验证了"农业新质生产力—农业技术进步—粮食安全"的中介机制;农业新质生产力对粮食安全的影响具有区域异质性,对粮食主产区的粮食产量、播种面积和单产均有显著提升效应,而对非主产区的影响则相对有限.据此提出加强农业新质生产力要素集聚与融合,构建现代农业新动能体系;完善农业科技创新与转化机制,提升农业新质生产力的技术转化效能;因区施策,推动农业新质生产力的空间精准配置,增强区域粮食安全保障能力;优化制度环境,健全支持农业新质生产力发展的政策体系与绩效评估机制等建议.

Agricultural new quality productivity,as the core kinetic energy to promote agricultural modernization,not only reconstructs the logic of agricultural production mode and resource allocation,but also provides new ideas and paths for the optimization of food security system.Based on the inter-provincial panel data from 2011 to 2022,the effect of agricultural new quality productivity on food security and its mechanism of action were empirically examined.The results showed that agricultural new quality productivity significantly has improved the level of food secu-rity;agricultural new quality productivity indirectly contributes to food security by promoting agricultural technological progress,which verifies the mediating mechanism of"new agricultural productivity-agricultural technological progress-food security";the impact of agricultural new quality productivity on food security is regionally heterogeneous,with a significant effect on grain production,sown area and yields in major grain-producing areas,while the impact on non-major producing areas is relatively limited.Accordingly,it is proposed to strengthen the agglom-eration and integration of factors of agricultural new quality productivity,build a new kinetic energy system of modern agriculture,improve the mechanism of agricultural scientific and technological innovation and transformation,enhance the effectiveness of technological transformation of agricultural new quality productivity,apply policies according to the region,promote the spatial precision allocation of new agricultural produc-tivity,enhance the ability of regional food security,optimize the institutional environment,and improve the policy system and performance evalu-ation mechanism for supporting the development of agricultural new quality productivity.The recommendations are to deepen the understanding of the agricultural new quality productivity.

沈静梅;张润楠;刘玉成

长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北 荆州 434020长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北 荆州 434020长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北 荆州 434020

管理科学

农业新质生产力粮食安全技术进步

Agricultural new quality productivityFood securityTechnological progress

《安徽农业科学》 2026 (6)

227-233,7

湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目"长江经济带劳动力返乡创业促进产业富民的效应及路径研究"(24Y044).

10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2026.06.043

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