企业参与高职院校产业学院建设的动力机制研究OA
Motivational Mechanisms of Enterprises Participating in the Construction of Industrial Colleges of Higher Vocational College
在产业结构升级与技术变革加速的背景下,企业参与高职院校产业学院建设呈现显著差异化,背后的动力机制亟待清晰界定.研究基于利益相关者理论、人力资本理论、社会责任理论及权变视角构建分析框架,使用234家企业的问卷数据,采用结构方程模型分析政策支持、经济利益、企业社会责任感、产业需求、企业内部因素、企业参与经验及校企合作匹配度等因素对企业参与动力的影响,并进一步分析匹配度的中介机制.结果显示,政策支持、经济利益、企业内部因素与企业参与经验对参与动力具有显著正向作用;企业社会责任感与产业需求效应不显著,呈现明显的情境依赖性.校企合作匹配度不仅显著提升企业参与意愿,同时部分中介政策支持与经济利益的间接效应,构成动力机制中的关键枢纽.研究揭示了企业行为的差异化逻辑,为产业学院建设中政府激励设计、院校合作机制优化与企业参与策略制定提供了理论依据.
The rapid restructuring of industrial systems and technological upgrading has created differentiated patterns in enterprises participating in the construction of industry colleges of higher vocational colleges,highlighting the need to clarify the underlying motivational mechanisms.Drawing on stakeholder theory,human capital theory,corporate social responsibility theory,and contingency perspectives,this study develops an integrative analytical framework.Questionnaire data from 234 enterprises are analyzed using structural equation modeling to examine the effects of policy support,economic benefits,corporate social responsibility,industrial technology pressure,internal organizational factors,participation experience,and school-enterprise matching on participation motivation,and the mediating mechanism of the matching degree is examined in detail.The results indicate that policy support,economic benefits,internal organizational factors,and participation experience exert significant positive effects,whereas corporate social responsibility and industrial technology pressure show non-significant effects,reflecting contextual dependency.The school-enterprise matching degree not only significantly enhances enterprises'willingness to participate but also partially mediates the indirect effects of policy support and economic benefits,serving as a critical hub in the motivational mechanism.This study reveals the differentiated logic underlying corporate behavior,providing a theoretical basis for the government to design incentive measures,optimize institutional collaboration mechanisms in industry colleges,and formulate strategies for corporate participation.
王涛涛;马凤岐
广州大学教育学院||广东机电职业技术学院(广州,510006)广州大学教育学院
社会科学
产教融合企业参与动力产业学院校企合作匹配度结构方程模型
industry-education integrationparticipation motivation for enterprisesindustry collegesschool-enterprise matching degreestructural equation modeling
《职业技术教育》 2026 (6)
59-66,8
2022年度广东省教育科学规划课题"企业参与高职混合所有制产业学院建设的动力机制研究"(2022GXJK457)广东省继续教育质量工程"'双十'战略产业背景下现场工程师参与继续教育的转化学习与效果模型研究与实践"(JXJYGC2024D232),主持人:王涛涛
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