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基因重组IgG1 κ抗-P质粒构建及其在HEK293T细胞的表达OA

Construction of gene recombinant IgG1 κ anti-P plasmids and their expression in HEK293T Cells

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 在人源杂交瘤细胞株的工作基础上,构建IgG1κ轻链基因重组质粒并在真核细胞中表达.方法 以编码单克隆IgM κ轻链抗-P抗体的IgH和IgL可变区RT-PCR产物为起点,通过巢式PCR引入限制性内切酶的酶切位点,载有抗体恒定区的质粒分别与 VH和 VL外源 DNA 片段重组,连接产物转入感受态大肠杆菌 E.coli DH5ɑ,在抗性培养基中筛选阳性克隆,重组质粒DNA经测序验证后转染HEK293T细胞,在培养上清中收获重组抗体.鉴定重组表达抗体类型,血清学凝集试验和流式细胞术检测重组抗体特异性.结果 成功构建了pFUSEss-CHIg-hG1+VH和pFUSE2ss-CLIg-hκ+VL重组质粒.在重组质粒转染的HEK293T细胞培养上清中检测到人IgG1,kappa轻链抗体,培养上清经超滤浓缩后与抗原阳性红细胞可发生凝集反应,流式细胞实验中重组抗体与抗原阳性红细胞反应的平均荧光强度高于抗原阴性红细胞.结论 通过基因重组技术进行红细胞血型抗体类型转换的实验研究,为建立基因重组改型抗体试剂的研发进行了有益的尝试.

Objective To construct gene recombinant expression plasmids of human anti-P antibody with IgG1 and kap-pa chain based on the human hybridoma cell line.Methods Starting from the specific RT-PCR products encoding the var-iable regions of the IgH chain and IgL chain of the anti-P monoclonal cell line,appropriate restriction enzyme digestion sites were introduced at both ends of the VH and VL fragments through nested PCR.The plasmids carrying the antibody constant region and the nested PCR products of VH and VL were ligated by the action of T4 ligase and subsequently transferred into competent E.coli DH5ɑ,and positive clones were selected in the antibiotic resistant LB medium.After sequence confirma-tion,recombinant plasmids DNA were transfected into HEK293T cells,and the recombinant antibody obtained in the culture supernatant.The characteristics of recombinant expression antibodies were determined by using rapid antibody isotying kit,serological agglutination tests and flow cytometry.Results Recombinant gene expression vectors,pFUSEss-CHIg-hG1+VH,pFUSE2ss-CLIg-hκ+VL,were successfully constructed.Human IgG1 kappa light chain antibodies were detected in the supernatant of HEK293T cells transient transfected with recombinant plasmids.After the supernatant was ultra-filtered and concentrated,it could cause agglutination reactions with P antigen-positive red blood cells.The mean fluorescence intensity(MFI)of the reaction between recombinant antibodies and antigen-positive red blood cells in flow cytometry experiments was higher than that of antigen-negative red blood cells.Conclusion The experimental study on the conversion of red blood group antibody types by genetic engineering technology represents a beneficial exploration towards establishing a feasible technical route for the development of genetic recombination and modification of antibodies reagent.

郭忠慧;张嘉敏;朱心怡;杨颖;朱自严

上海市血液中心,上海 200051上海市血液中心,上海 200051上海市血液中心,上海 200051上海市血液中心,上海 200051上海市血液中心,上海 200051

医药卫生

人单克隆抗-P抗体基因重组质粒人胚肾细胞

human monoclonal anti-Pgene recombinant plasmidHEK293T

《中国输血杂志》 2026 (3)

317-322,6

中国输血协会威高科研基金(CSBT-WG-2023-03)

10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2026.03.002

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