论苏轼对陶渊明生活方式的承继与革新OACHSSCD
Su Shi's Inheritance and Innovation of Tao Yuanming's Lifestyle
苏轼无比热爱与尊崇陶渊明其诗其人,他全方位、多角度地效仿、学习陶渊明,极力推崇、升华陶渊明,无论是生活方式还是生活艺术都深受陶渊明的影响.在进退出处上,陶渊明五仕五隐,进退自如,率性自由,随遇而安;苏轼对他心慕手追,视其为对抗挫折、化解苦难的精神偶像,敢于讽谏,遭遇三次贬谪而不悔,虽向往田园从未归隐.在文化追求上,陶渊明当窗抚琴、临水吟诗,将个人精神生活全面展现于诗文之中;苏轼步趋先贤,通过读书、写作、饮酒、赏音、谈禅、修道及交友、雅集等文化活动,着力营造精神空间,凸显高洁的人生品格.在耕读持家上,陶渊明退隐田园,荷锄勤耕,修建草房,能耐寂寞清苦;苏轼虽以罪臣之身在贬所躬耕自持、补贴家用,但他以陶渊明为楷模,身处逆境之中,却能将枯燥乏味的劳动生活过得生意盎然.
hoe,built a humble cottage,and endured solitude and material hardship.Although Su Shi,as a disgraced official,personally farmed in his places of exile to supplement his household income,he took Tao Yuanming as his model.Despite adversity,he was able to infuse vitality and poetic grace into the otherwise tedious and arduous labor of daily life.
王友胜
湖南科技大学 中国古代文学与社会文化研究基地,湖南 湘潭 411201
社会科学
苏轼陶渊明生活方式生活艺术
Su ShiTao Yuanminglifestyleart of living
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