植物病虫害物理防治进展及其在药用植物保护领域的应用前景OA

Owing to their zero residue and strong ecological compatibility,physical control techniques have emerged as crucial alternatives to chemical control.This paper comprehensively reviews the key technologies for the physical control of plant diseases and pests,encompassing those based on manual treatment,physical barriers and isolation,those reliant on physical factors like light,color,electricity,and radiation,alongside novel approaches rooted in artificial intelligence and precision machinery.Particular emphasis is placed on the current application status of technologies such as physical coating,light trapping and control,and radiation sterilization.Moreover,this paper assesses the research progress in physical control technologies within the sector of medicinal plants and anticipates their future development trends.It is anticipated that these technologies,which hold the potential to reduce agricultural residues and ensure the stability of active ingredients,will be increasingly adopted in the field of medicinal plants.This will facilitate the certification of organic medicinal materials,advance the construction of a green industry chain,and ultimately contribute to the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine.