脑机接口协同针刺治疗脑血管病的机制探索及多模态技术融合路径思考OA

Cerebrovascular diseases are among the leading causes of disability worldwide,and the resulting motor,cognitive,language,and emotional impairments significantly reduce patients' quality of life.Traditional rehabilitation approaches,reliant on interventions such as pharmaceuticals,physical therapy,and acupuncture,are limited by insufficient neural targeting and significant inter-individual variability in treatment outcomes.In recent years,breakthroughs in brain-computer interface(BCI)technology have provided a direct pathway from brain signals to behavioral output.By enabling real-time decoding and modulation of brain activity,BCI offers acupuncture research a precise,dynamic,and quantifiable innovation platform.Meanwhile,multimodal data fusion further enhances cross-dimensional perception and feedback optimization,facilitating the evolution of rehabilitation interventions toward'precision and closed-loop'paradigms.Through closed-loop feedback to optimize acupuncture stimulation parameters,a synergistic model of'targeted intervention and real-time regulation'can be established,driving new interdisciplinary strategies for precise neurorehabilitation in cerebrovascular disease.Against this background,the integration of acupuncture with BCI and multimodal technologies is emerging as a promising direction for overcoming challenges in neuromodulation and promoting neural plasticity.