基于改进流体渲染管线的矢量场火灾模拟研究OA
Research on Vector Field Fire Simulation Based on Improved Fluid Rendering Pipeline
火灾模拟过程中因物理模型复杂、计算效率较低,难以平衡其真实感与实时性.该文提出一种结合矢量场分析和流体动力学计算方法的改进渲染管线,为减少火灾蔓延中的存储器消耗,且同时提升真实感.首先,在流体渲染管线内构建速度源和密度源的模拟管线架构,通过物理模拟实现火灾蔓延、燃烧变化过程;其次,在渲染管线内利用光线步进提升渲染的视觉逼真度;最后,基于GPU并行计算实现火灾参数求解,确保模拟的实时性.实验结果表明,与单一物理模拟相比,矢量场火灾具有更高的耦合性,在保证高视觉质量的前提下减少了存储器的消耗,提升实时渲染效率.该模型符合现实物理规律,适用于火灾交互式演练,有助于提高火灾认知.
In computer simulations of fires,the complexity of physical models and the low computational ef-ficiency led to an imbalance between realism and real-time performance.To reduce memory consumption during the fire spread process without compromising rendering realism,an improved rendering pipeline combining vec-tor field analysis and fluid dynamics solving methods is proposed.Firstly,a simulation pipeline for velocity and density sources is constructed within the fluid rendering pipeline,achieving the full process of fire spread and combustion changes through physical simulations.Secondly,volumetric rendering technology is introduced into the rendering pipeline,utilizing ray marching to enhance the visual realism of fire rendering.Finally,GPU paral-lel computation is employed to solve fire parameters,ensuring real-time simulation.Experimental results show that this model,combining physical simulation and fluid rendering advantages,offers better coupling compared to single physical simulations.It reduces memory consumption while maintaining high visual quality and improves real-time rendering efficiency.The model aligns with real-world physical laws and is suitable for interactive fire drills,enhancing people's understanding of fires.
李秦君;雷英祺;李甲;杨萍
陕西科技大学 电子信息与人工智能学院,陕西 西安 710021陕西科技大学 电子信息与人工智能学院,陕西 西安 710021陕西科技大学 电子信息与人工智能学院,陕西 西安 710021陕西科技大学 电子信息与人工智能学院,陕西 西安 710021
资源环境
火灾模拟流体渲染管线矢量场体积渲染
fire simulationfluid render pipelinevector fieldvolumetric rendering
《灾害学》 2026 (2)
38-46,9
国家自然科学基金项目"基于先验知识引导自监督人脸解耦的面部动作单元分析"(62306172)西安市科技计划项目"基于数字孪生与智能监测的不可移动文化遗产预防性保护系统"(25GXKJRC00061)
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