我国金银花主产区生产现状及质量安全影响因素分析OA

Objective:To investigate the current production status of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos in the major production regions of China and identify the key factors influencing its quality safety.Methods:From March 2024 to October 2025,field surveys were conducted across 113 planting enterprises,grower cooperatives,and individual growers in 29 townships of three major production regions:Pingyi County in Shandong Province,Julu County in Hebei Province,and Fengqiu County in Henan Province.Cultivar selection,fertilizer and water management,prevalence of pests and diseases,and patterns of pesticide application were systematically analyzed.Results:Cultivar characteristics were distinct,and fertilizer and water management practices differed notably among the regions.Semiaphis heraclei were universally prevalent across all three regions,while powdery mildew was highly prevalent in Julu(Hebei)and Fengqiu(Henan),with incidence rates of 93.30%and 100.00%,respectively.The types and frequency of pesticide application were correlated with the types and severity of pests and diseases.Conclusion:To ensure the quality safety and sustainable development of the Lonicerae Japonicae Flos industry,it is imperative to promote standardized planting,apply pesticides scientifically,and strengthen the supervision of prohibited pesticides.