重睑术后并发体象障碍的影响因素分析OA
Analysis of the influencing factors of body image disorder after double eyelid surgery
目的 探究影响重睑术后患者并发体象障碍的因素及针对性干预策略.方法 用单纯随机抽样的方法抽取2024年6月至2025年7月平顶山市中医医院的重睑术者110例为研究对象,采用体象心理状况自评问卷进行调查,发生体象障碍患者为体象障碍组(80例),未发生体象障碍患者为未发生组(30例).采用单因素分析、多因素回归分析重睑术后发生体象障碍的影响因素.结果 年龄、整形史、不愉快评价、周围朋友整形情况、与周围人外貌比较对重睑受术者后患者的体象障碍因素较为显著(P<0.05);以年龄、性别、不愉快评价、周围朋友对美的关注、周围整形情况、杂志媒体情况等因素为自变量,以是否体像障碍为因变量,纳入标准a=0.05,剔除变量a=0.10,采用逐步法进行回归分析;整形史、不愉快评价、周围朋友整形情况、与周围人外貌比较是重睑术后体象障碍的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 重睑手术后影响个体形象困扰的因素包括:过往的整形经历、负面的评价、周边的整形状况以及与周围人的外貌对比.
Objective Explore the factors that affect the occurrence of body image disorders in patients after double eyelid surgery and targeted intervention strategies.Methods Using the simple random sampling method,110 patients who underwent double eyelid surgery at Pingdingshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2024 to July 2025 were selected as the research subjects.The self-assessment questionnaire of body image psychological status was used for investigation.Patients with body image disorders were classified as the body image disorder group(80 cases),and those without body image disorders were classified as the non-disorder group(30 cases).Univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis were conducted to identify the influencing factors of body image disorders after double eyelid surgery.Results Age,history of plastic surgery,unpleasant evaluations,the situation of friends'plastic surgery,and comparison of appearance with others were significant factors for body image disorders in patients after double eyelid surgery(P<0.05);Taking age,gender,unpleasant evaluations,attention to beauty by friends,surrounding plastic surgery situation,magazine and media situation as independent variables,and whether having body image disorder as the dependent variable,with the inclusion criterion a=0.05 and the exclusion criterion a=0.10,a stepwise regression analysis was conducted;Plastic surgery history,unpleasant evaluations,surrounding friends'plastic surgery situation,and comparison of appearance with others were the influencing factors of body image disorders after double eyelid surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion The factors that affect individual image distress after double eyelid surgery include past plastic surgery experiences,negative evaluations,surrounding plastic surgery conditions,and comparison with the appearance of people around them.
郭晓琴;庆晓明;牛令令
平顶山市中医医院 眼科,河南 平顶山,467000平顶山市中医医院 眼科,河南 平顶山,467000平顶山市中医医院 眼科,河南 平顶山,467000
重睑术体象障碍影响因素
double eyelid surgerybody image disorderinfluencing factors
《中国医疗美容》 2026 (3)
37-40,4
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