首页|期刊导航|中国机械工程|负半径滚子直动推杆盘形凸轮机构运动保真及其解域研究

负半径滚子直动推杆盘形凸轮机构运动保真及其解域研究OA

Study on No-undercutting and Its Solution Spaces of Cam Mechanisms with Negative Radius Roller Follower

中文摘要英文摘要

负半径滚子机构运动失真问题极易发生、非常突出.通过揭示凸轮理论轮廓、工作轮廓为异向等距曲线,获得了基于凸轮理论轮廓的运动保真新判据.以基圆半径和偏距构造二维坐标系,采取离散-遍历方法,发现必失真/或失真取值域,提出非滚子型/滚子型失真的新概念.讨论了行程、往程/返程运动角以及运动规律对必失真区域的影响.以滚子半径建立垂直数轴,分析了两类滚子半径取值分布特征.基于上述坐标系和数轴构建三维坐标系,获得了运动保真的解域和非解域,深入剖析了两类非解域内的"燕尾交叉Ⅰ型/Ⅱ型"两类凸轮轮廓形貌特征.运动保真解域直观阐释满足运动保真条件的凸轮基本参数取值域、机构最小尺寸解等.通过设计案例验证了所提出理论与方法的正确性和有效性.

The issue of"undercutting"in mechanisms with negative radius follower was highly prone to occur and was very prominent.By discovering the offset curve with opposite direction relationship be-tween the cam pitch curve and cam profile,a new criterion was proposed for no-undercutting based on cam pitch curve.Based on this new criterion,the issue of undercutting was conducted in-depth research.Firstly,a coordinate system was established based on the base circle radius and eccentric offset,and the discrete-traversal method was employed.The inevitable/possible undercutting regions were discovered.The new concepts of non-roller-type/roller-type undercutting were proposed.And the impact of stroke,rise/return phase motion angle,and motion law on inevitable undercutting regions were discussed.Sec-ondly,a vertical numerical axis was established based on roller radius to analyze the distribution characteris-tics of two types of roller radius values.Then,based on the three-dimensional coordinate system estab-lished with the base circle radius,eccentric offset,and roller radius,the solution space and two types of non-solution spaces were obtained for ensuring no-undercutting.Two types of cam profile morphological characteristics,specifically the"swallowtail-shaped-type Ⅰ/type Ⅱ"corresponding to the two types of non-solution spaces were analyzed.This solution space expresses the range of values for the base circle ra-dius,eccentric offset,and roller radius that satisfied the no-undercutting conditions,as well as the mini-mum size of the cam profile,etc.Finally,the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed theory and method were verified through design cases.

胡志超;常勇;杨富富;温圣兴

集美大学海洋装备与机械工程学院,厦门,361021集美大学海洋装备与机械工程学院,厦门,361021福州大学机械工程及自动化学院,福州,350108集美大学海洋装备与机械工程学院,厦门,361021

机械制造

负半径滚子机构异向等距曲线必失真/或失真取值域运动保真解域

mechanism with negative radius rolleroffset curve with opposite directioninevitable/possible undercutting regionsolution space of no-undercutting

《中国机械工程》 2026 (3)

604-611,8

国家自然科学基金(51175224,51475209)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.03.010

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