首页|期刊导航|中国机械工程|负泊松比管状支架结构的压缩刚度特性分析

负泊松比管状支架结构的压缩刚度特性分析OA

Analysis of Compressive Stiffness Characteristics of Tubular Support Structures with Negative Poisson's Ratio

中文摘要英文摘要

负泊松比结构具有独特的结构特性以及高能量吸收、形变适应性好等力学性能,被广泛应用于工程领域.针对负泊松比结构管状支架在工程应用中的性能优化问题展开研究,通过结构设计与力学分析相结合的方法,系统探究了管状支架的抗压性能.基于负泊松比结构特有的向内收缩变形特性,设计制备了4种新型管状支架结构,结合物理压缩试验和数值模拟,通过分析应力分布和载荷位移曲线,构建了峰值载荷、能量吸收量及压缩刚度等多维度评价体系.结果表明,FB-H结构在径向持续受压时稳定性最优,抗压强度与FB-X结构和FB-S结构相比分别提高了42%和123%.轴向载荷下不同结构呈现出差异,FB-X和FB-S结构支架刚性高,可适用于要求支撑稳定场景;FB-N和FB-H结构支架柔性好,可适用于较大变形场景.

Negative Poisson ratio structures were widely used in engineering because of their unique structural properties,high energy absorption and good deformation adaptability.The performance optimiza-tion of tubular supports was studied with negative Poisson ratio structure in engineering applications.Com-bining structural design and mechanics analyses,the compressive performance of tubular supports was sys-tematically investigated.Based on the unique inward shrinkage deformation characteristics of negative Pois-son's ratio structures,four new tubular stent structures were designed and prepared.By analyzing the stress distribution and load displacement curve through physical compression test and numerical simulation,a multi-dimensional evaluation system was constructed including peak load,energy absorption and compres-sion stiffness.The results show that the stabilitys of FB-H structure is the best under continuous radial pressure,and the compressive strength of FB-X structure and FB-S structure are increased by 42%and 123%,respectively.Different structures show differences under axial loads.The FB-X and FB-S brackets have high rigidity and are suitable for scenarios requiring support stability.The FB-N and FB-H brackets are flexible and suitable for large deformation scenes.

苏义麟;纪小刚;辛嘉铭;牛国法

江南大学机械工程学院,无锡,214122江南大学机械工程学院,无锡,214122||江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室,无锡,214122江南大学机械工程学院,无锡,214122江南大学机械工程学院,无锡,214122

通用工业技术

管状支架负泊松比结构轴向压缩径向压缩压缩刚度

tubular stentnegative Poisson ratio structureaxial compressionradial compressioncompression stiffness

《中国机械工程》 2026 (3)

538-545,8

国家自然科学基金(52175234,51105175)江苏省"六大人才高峰"项目(JXQC-006)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.03.003

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