做好孕前健康管理,预防出生缺陷OA

Birth defects represent a major public health concern affecting population quality and child health in China.Shifting the focus of prevention to the preconception period is a core strategy aligned with the"Healthy China 2030"initiative and the life-cycle health concept,and is also the most cost-effective and efficient measure for preventing birth defects.Preconception health management is not merely a preconception check-up but a systematic process encompassing health promotion,risk assessment,stratified intervention,and multi-disciplinary collaboration,serving as the most cost-effective primary prevention measure.Drawing upon the national policy requirements for constructing specialized preconception care units and the clinical practical experience of our hospital,this article elaborates on a systematic preconception health management framework involving comprehensive assessment,risk stratification,and precise intervention.It describes the core components and practical points in detail,and discusses current challenges and proposes countermeasures,envisioning a future shift from population-based prevention to individualized prevention and the establishment of a continuous,digitalized health management loop.