外科正宗学派的学术源流与传承OA
Academic origin and inheritance of the orthodox school of surgery
正宗学派的学术思想溯源于明代以前中医外科理论与实践的深厚积淀.《外科正宗》以《黄帝内经》《刘涓子鬼遗方》等专著为理论与实践支撑,标志着中医外科的成熟,并催生了外科正宗学派.清代《外科心法要诀》汲取了《外科正宗》与《外科大成》的学术精华,并融入明代诸家之智慧,构建了广博且条理清晰的理论体系,对正宗学派理论的普及与传播产生了深远影响.此后,《外科心法》《疡科捷径》等一系列著作均与《外科心法要诀》一脉相承,彰显了正宗学派在清代的重要地位.进入近现代,中医外科经历了学派融合与革新,形成了多元互补的学术格局,如张山雷的《疡科纲要》、燕京外科、海派顾氏外科、南通中医外科等,均融汇传统与创新,构建了完整的中医外科学术体系,对现代中医外科产生了显著影响,标志着外科正宗学派从传统医学向现代化转型的迈进.
The academic thoughts of the orthodox school originated from the profound accumulation of traditional Chinese medicine's surgical theories and practices before the Ming dynasty.The Waike Zhengzong was supported by specialized works such as the Huangdi Neijing and the LIU Juanzi Guiyi Fang,marking the maturity of traditional Chinese surgery and giving rise to the orthodox school of surgery.The Qing dynasty's Waike Xinfa Yaojue drew on the academic essence of Waike Zhengzong and the Waike Dacheng,and incorporated the wisdom of various schools from the Ming dynasty,constructing a broad and well-organized theoretical system,which had a profound impact on the popularization and dissemination of the orthodox school's theories.Subsequently,a series of works such as the Waike Xinfa and the Yangke Jiejing were all in line with the Waike Xinfa Yaojue,highlighting the important position of the orthodox school in the Qing dynasty.In the modern era,traditional Chinese surgery underwent academic integration and innovation,forming a diversified and complementary academic landscape,such as Zhang Shanlei's Yangke Gangyao,Yanjing Surgery,the Shanghai School of Surgery,and Nantong Traditional Chinese Surgery,all integrating tradition and innovation,constructing a complete academic system of traditional Chinese surgery,which had a significant impact on modern traditional Chinese surgery,marking the transition of the orthodox school of surgery from traditional medicine to modernization.
龚旭初;陈海东;张允申;陈仁寿
南京中医药大学南通附属医院,南通 226001南京中医药大学南通附属医院,南通 226001南京中医药大学南通附属医院,南通 226001南京中医药大学中医药文献研究院,南京 210023
正宗学派《外科正宗》中医外科学术源流传承脉络
The orthodox schoolWaike ZhengzongTraditional Chinese medicine surgeryAcademic originsLineage of transmission
《中华中医药杂志》 2026 (2)
388-392,5
江苏省中医流派研究院重点课题(No.LPZD2025009),第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目(No.国中医药人教函[2022]76号),江苏省中医药学会科研项目(No.PDJH2024051),南通市卫健委面上项目(No.MS2024042),南通市科技局社会民生科技计划(No.MSZ2025183)
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