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母亲遭受亲密关系暴力与婴儿忽视的关系OACHSSCD

Association between maternal exposure to intimate partner violence and infant neglect

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨母亲遭受亲密关系暴力与婴儿忽视的关系.方法:采用方便取样法,招募 610 名处于产后 1 年的母亲参加研究.采用婴儿忽视迹象量表评估婴儿被忽视的程度,采用WHO多国妇女健康和家庭暴力研究小组总结的清单式问卷评估婴儿母亲遭受的亲密关系暴力情况.通过 1:4 倾向性得分匹配方法,平衡母亲亲密关系暴力阳性组和阴性组的社会人口学特征.最终共有 356 名女性匹配成功(阳性组97 名,阴性组249 名).采用线性回归分析亲密关系暴力与婴儿忽视的关系.结果:与暴力阴性组相比,母亲亲密关系暴力阳性组婴儿忽视总分(B=1.20,P<0.01)、缺少基本的监督照顾得分(B=0.52,P<0.01)、缺少情感性行为得分(B=0.22,P<0.05)、儿童发育不良得分(B=0.46,P<0.01)均较高.结论:母亲遭受亲密关系暴力是婴儿忽视的风险因素,减少亲密关系中的暴力可能是预防婴儿忽视关键干预途径.

Objective:To examine the association between maternal exposure to intimate partner violence(IPV)and infant neglect.Methods:A convenience sampling method was used to recruit 610 mothers with in one year postpartum.Infant neglect was assessed with the Signs of Neglect in Infants Assessment Scale to evaluate the degree of infant,and maternal IPV was evaluated using a checklist developed by the WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence.Propensity score matching(1:4)was employed to balance sociodemo-graphic differences between IPV-positive and the IPV-negative groups.A total of 356 women were successfully matched(97 in IPV-positive group and 249 in IPV-negative group).Linear regression analyses were conducted to analyze the association between IPV and infant neglect.Results:Compared to the IPV-negative group,mothers in the IPV-positive group reported significantly higher scores for overall infant neglect(B=1.20,P<0.01),ack of basic supervisory care(B=0.52,P<0.01),lack of emotional behavior(B=0.22,P<0.05),and child underde-velopment(B=0.46,P<0.01).Conclusion:Maternal experience of IPV is a significant risk factor for infant neg-lect.Reducing intimate partner violence may be a key strategy in preventing infant neglect.

李传松;夏冬芬;王静;杨龙;余成;肖意苹;张烜

济南市市中区舜玉路办事处社区卫生服务中心,济南 250002济南市市中区舜玉路办事处社区卫生服务中心,济南 250002济南市市中区舜玉路办事处社区卫生服务中心,济南 250002山东大学护理与康复学院,济南 250012山东大学护理与康复学院,济南 250012山东大学护理与康复学院,济南 250012山东大学护理与康复学院,济南 250012

社会科学

亲密关系暴力母亲婴儿忽视倾向性得分匹配

intimate partner violencemothersinfant neglectpropensity score matching

《中国心理卫生杂志》 2026 (4)

324-328,5

山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023QC208),教育部人文社科基金(24YJCZH425)

10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2026.04.08

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