自我同情在抑郁症干预中的应用(综述)OACHSSCD

This review synthesizes studies published between 2020 and 2025 on self-compassion interven-tions for patients with depression.The primary approaches include Compassion-Focused Therapy(CFT),Mindful Self-Compassion(MSC),and Loving-Kindness Meditation(LKM),all of which are effective in improving the de-pressive symptoms.CFT is applied to depressed patients with high self-criticism and shame,MSC has outstanding effects in adolescent depressed patients and has been validated by preliminary studies in China,and LKM is mostly applied to depressed patients in combination with other psychotherapies.Despite their promise,current studies are mostly limited by small sample sizes,short follow-up periods,and narrow target populations.Future research should involve multi-center,large-scale randomized controlled trials with long-term follow-up,examine applicability across diverse age groups and clinical subtypes,and explore integration with digital delivery methods to improve accessibil-ity and cost-effectiveness.