以OBE理念为导向的项目驱动式教学在动物实验课程教学中的应用OA
Application of project-driven teaching guided by outcome-based education concept in animal experiment courses
动物实验课程是生命科学领域关键的实践环节,但传统教学常偏重理论传授,存在能力培养不足、伦理安全意识薄弱、实验脱离实际及创新训练缺乏等问题.为破解此困境,本研究引入成果导向教育(OBE)理念,构建以学生能力为核心的动物实验课程体系.基于OBE确立基础知识掌握、实验技能熟练与综合素质提升三维目标,采用"内容构思—方案设计—过程实施—经验总结"的闭环框架.以真实科研项目为载体,通过项目库建设、过程性评价及团队协作模式,有机融合理论、技能与科研能力培养.实践表明,OBE模式显著提升了学生的知识掌握度、技能熟练度及教学满意度,有效培养了其团队协作、问题解决与创新思维能力,为提升动物实验课程质量及培养高素质科研人才提供有效路径.
Animal experiment courses are a crucial practical component in the life sciences field.Traditional teaching,however,often overemphasizes theoretical instruction,leading to insufficient skill development,poor ethical and safety awareness,detachment from real-world applications,and a lack of innovation training.To address these challenges,this study introduced an outcome-based education(OBE)concept,constructing a student-ability-centered animal experimentation curriculum system.Three dimensional objective were established based on this OBE:mastering foundational knowledge,proficiency in experimental skills,and enhancing comprehensive qualities.A closed-loop framework of"content conception-program design-process implementation-experience summarization"was adopted.Using authentic research projects as the vehicle,theoretical knowledge,practical skills,and research capability cultivation were integrated through project database construction,process-oriented evaluation,and team-collaboration models.Practice demonstrated that the OBE model significantly enhanced students'knowledge mastery,skill proficiency,and teaching satisfaction,effectively fostering their team collaboration,problem-solving,and innovative thinking abilities.This study shows that project-driven teaching under the OBE concept can resolve the structural dilemmas of traditional experimental teaching,thus providing an effective pathway for enhancing the quality of animal experimentation courses and cultivating high-caliber scientific research talent.
罗涛;张庚华;陈丽玲;陈常莲;胡海生;艾志福;李姗姗
南昌大学第一附属医院血液净化中心,南昌 330004南昌大学第一附属医院血液净化中心,南昌 330004江西中医药大学实验动物科技中心,南昌 330004江西省中医院,南昌 330006江西中医药大学教务处,南昌 330004江西中医药大学学科建设办公室,南昌 330004江西中医药大学实验动物科技中心,南昌 330004
社会科学
OBE理念项目驱动实验动物学教学改革
outcome-based educationproject-drivenlaboratory animal scienceteaching reform
《中国比较医学杂志》 2026 (6)
82-89,8
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ211226)江西中医药大学校级教改课题(2021jzyb-11)南昌大学教育教学改革研究课题(NCUJGLX-2024-155-111)江西中医药大学实验动物科技中心中药科研孵育班项目(动科中心字[2023]11号).
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