人工智能时代关于"体力劳动"问题的三维审视OACHSSCD
A Three-Dimensional Examination of the"Physical Labor"Issue in the Age of Artificial Intelli-gence:An Analysis Based on Several Theoretical Domains of the Fundamental Principles of Marx-ism
人工智能时代关涉体力劳动诸多问题不能仅仅依靠"现代性"技术范式的预测与预言就"盖棺定论",其存在论基础及历史演化轨迹蕴含着多重社会因素.马克思主义关于"脑""体"劳动关系的多维分析视角提醒世人,技术对人类实践形式的介入及影响并非遵循技术决定论所信奉的线性因果逻辑,其技术"思辨性"旨在将人类社会实践活动的复杂性还原为简单的技术属性,进而选择性地遮蔽某种劳动形态生成、发展及消亡的历史性进程,尤其是体力劳动实践中所充斥的丰富而生动的制度影响机制、认识发生机理、价值创造结构等"非技术性"维度.所以,学界一直以来对体力劳动发展的简化认知不仅消弥了其内蕴的"制度—认知—价值"等综合性特征,更是解构了对其劳动形态发生现代性"过渡转向"审思的可能空间,而最终陷入技术变革去阶级化、去物质化和去历史化的资本主义意识形态困境之中.
In the Era of Artificial Intelligence,the numerous issues concerning physical labor cannot be conclusively settled merely by rel-ying on the predictions and prophecies of the"modernity"technological paradigm.Their ontological foundations and historical evolutionary trajectories are imbued with multiple social factors.The multidimensional analytical perspective of Marxism on the relationship between"mental"and"physical"labor reminds the world that technology's intervention in and influence on human practical forms does not follow the linear causal logic upheld by technological determinism.The speculative character of this technological approach aims to reduce the com-plexity of human social practice to simple technological attributes,thereby selectively obscuring the historical processes of the generation,de-velopment,and demise of certain labor forms—particularly the rich and vivid"non-technical"dimensions in physical labor practice,such as institutional influence mechanisms,mechanisms of cognitive genesis,and value creation structures.Therefore,the academic community's long-standing simplistic cognition of the development of physical labor has not only dissolved its inherent comprehensive characteristics of"institution-cognition-value,"but has also dismantled the possible space for critically reflecting on the modern"transitional turn"of its labor forms,ultimately trapping it in the capitalist ideological predicament of declassing,dematerialization,and dehistoricization in techno-logical change.
张亮
中国计量大学马克思主义学院 浙江 杭州 310018
社会科学
体力劳动人工智能马克思主义
Physical LaborArtificial IntelligenceMarxism
《党政研究》 2026 (2)
23-34,12
浙江省社科规划高校思想政治工作研究专项课题"高校思政课教学中的'体力劳动'内容研究——以《马克思主义基本原理》为例"(25GXSZ013YB)
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