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公众对"陪诊服务"的态度和关注点:基于微博评论的文本挖掘OA

Attitude and Concerns of the Public about"Patient Navigators":a Text Mining Study Based on Weibo Comments

中文摘要英文摘要

背景 随着人口老龄化程度不断加深,增加异地就医等现实需要以及人们对高品质生活的追求,"陪诊服务"受到了较多的关注.目的 基于微博评论数据,采用文本挖掘技术探讨公众对"陪诊服务"的情感态度及关注点.方法 以"陪诊服务""陪诊师""陪诊员"为关键词搜索微博(截至2023-04-01)并抓取微博评论,采用"wordcloud"绘制高频词分析的词云图,采用SnowNLP模块分析评论情感倾向,采用狄利克雷分布主题模型获取评论的潜在主题.结果 共抓取到 2 376 条评论,公众对"陪诊服务"的情感得分均值为 0.666 6 分;主题模型识别出 4 类潜在主题,分别为服务对象、有偿服务、心理治愈以及未来挑战.结论 公众对于"陪诊服务"的总体感情呈现出弱积极性.因此,建议将"陪诊服务"纳入新的职业范畴,并通过培训和认证等措施,将护理人员转化为专业的陪诊师,以确保"陪诊服务"的专业性和规范化.

Background With the intensification of population aging and the increasing demand for out-of-place medical treatment,as well as the pursuit of a high-quality life,"patient navigators"have attracted considerable attention.Objective This study aims to explore the public's emotional attitudes and concerns about"companion services"based on Weibo comment data using text mining techniques.Methods We searched Weibo(up to April 1,2023)using keywords"companion services""companion assistants""companion staff"and collected comments.A"wordcloud"was created to analyze the frequency of keywords,the SnowNLP module was used to analyze the sentiment of the comments,and a Dirichlet distribution topic model was applied to identify latent topics in the comments.Results A total of 2 376 comments were collected,with the public's average sentiment score towards"companion services"being 0.666 6.The topic model identified four latent topics:service recipients,remuneration for services,psychological healing,and future challenges.Conclusion The public's overall sentiment towards"companion services"exhibits a weakly positive attitude.Therefore,it is recommended to incorporate"companion services"into a new professional category and to transform nursing personnel into professional companions through training and certification measures to ensure the professionalism and standardization of"companion services".

杨雅婷;王頔;吴金局;梁钰滢;尹娟

116006 辽宁省大连市,大连大学护理学院116006 辽宁省大连市,大连大学护理学院116006 辽宁省大连市,大连大学护理学院116006 辽宁省大连市,大连大学护理学院116006 辽宁省大连市,大连大学护理学院

医药卫生

门诊医疗陪诊师陪诊员陪诊服务文本挖掘态度

Ambulatory carePatient navigatorsAttendantCompanion servicesText miningAttitude

《中国全科医学》 2026 (14)

1816-1820,5

2020年度国家社会科学基金项目(20BSH046)

10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0652

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