Mie-T矩阵耦合的沙尘多次散射效应表征与Monte Carlo验证OA
Characterization of multiple scattering effects in dust particles via Mie-T-Matrix coupling and Monte Carlo verification
为精确量化沙尘天气对城市光电系统可见光传输的衰减影响,本研究以呼和浩特地区为例,构建了融合非球形粒子修正的光传输预测模型.基于Mie散射理论,结合本地沙尘样品的扫描电镜与能谱分析数据,计算三基色红绿蓝波段的沙尘粒子消光特性;进而采用T矩阵法对非球形粒子的散射参数进行修正,并利用Monte Carlo方法模拟光子的多次散射过程,系统比较单次与多次散射模型下的衰减率差异.结果表明,单次散射模型会系统性高估衰减率,蓝光波段最大误差达18.3%;经多次散射修正后,衰减率平均降低12.4%.在本例中,能见度为400 m,蓝光衰减率约为95 dB/km,显著高于红光的衰减率(约70dB/km).本研究构建的混合模型显著提升了沙尘环境下可见光衰减的预测精度,明确多次散射效应的关键影响,为城市光电系统在沙尘天气下的可见光传输提供了可靠的理论依据与数据支持.
To accurately quantify the attenuation of visible light in urban optoelectronic systems during dust weather,we establish a predictive model that integrates corrections for non-spherical particles,using the Ho-hhot region as a case study.Utilizing Mie scattering theory alongside scanning electron microscopy and en-ergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy data from local dust samples,the extinction characteristics of dust particles in typical red green and blue wavebands were calculated.Scattering parameters for non-spherical particles were corrected via the T-matrix method.Photon multiple scattering was then simulated with the Monte Carlo method to systematically compare attenuation rates between single and multiple scattering mod-els.The results demonstrate that the single-scattering model systematically overestimates the attenuation rate,with a maximum error of 18.3%in the blue band.After multiple scattering correction,the attenuation rate de-creased by an average of 12.4%.In this case,when the visibility is 400 meters,the attenuation rate for blue light was approximately 95 dB/km,significantly exceeding the value of 70 dB/km for red light.The hybrid model developed significantly enhances the prediction accuracy for visible light attenuation in dusty environ-ments,elucidating the critical roles of multiple scattering effects.This work provides a reliable theoretical and data-driven foundation for optimizing urban optoelectronic systems in dust-prone conditions.
汤牧云;朝克夫;华文成;崔存森
内蒙古师范大学人工智能学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010022||内蒙古自治区功能材料物理与化学重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010022内蒙古师范大学人工智能学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010022||内蒙古自治区功能材料物理与化学重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010022内蒙古师范大学人工智能学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010022||内蒙古自治区功能材料物理与化学重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010022内蒙古师范大学人工智能学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010022||内蒙古自治区功能材料物理与化学重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010022
信息技术与安全科学
沙尘天气消光系数Mie散射理论T矩阵法Monte Carlo模拟可见光
dust weatherextinction coefficientMie scattering theoryT-matrix methodMonte Carlo simu-lationvisible light propagation
《中国光学(中英文)》 2026 (1)
85-95,11
国家自然科学基金(No.12164034),鄂尔多斯市重点研发计划(No.YF20240032)Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12164034)Key Research and Development Program of Ordos(No.YF20240032)
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