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江西九江地区洪涝无人机高分辨率影像数据集OA

A dataset of high-resolution UAV images of floods and waterlogging in Jiujiang,Jiangxi Province

中文摘要英文摘要

洪涝灾害严重威胁社会经济发展与人民生命财产安全,精准获取灾情是应对的关键.传统卫星遥感受限于空间分辨率与重访周期,难以捕捉洪涝动态细节.无人机凭借高机动性、高分辨率与灵活部署优势,可快速深入灾区获取精细影像,弥补传统手段的不足.然而,现有用于洪涝研究的无人机影像数据集普遍存在样本稀缺、场景单一的问题.本研究针对江西九江2022年典型洪涝灾害事件,开展无人机实地航拍作业,采集该次洪涝灾害发生时的高分辨率影像数据412张,经过严格的数据处理流程,得到12080个分辨率为512×512像素的可供训练的深度学习样本,覆盖水体、建筑、道路、被淹没的建筑、被淹没的道路和背景6种地物类别.为评估数据集质量,本研究对多个主流语义分割模型进行了测试.实验结果充分验证了本数据集的可靠性,及其在评估复杂场景分割算法方面的挑战性.本数据集可为当地灾害管理部门科学决策提供数据支持,对提升相关地区洪涝灾害防治能力具有重要价值.

Flood disasters severely threaten socio-economic development and the safety of lives and property,making the accurate acquisition of disaster information crucial for effective response.Traditional satellite remote sensing is limited by spatial resolution and revisit frequency,and often fails to capture dynamic flood details.Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs),leveraging high mobility,high-resolution imaging,and flexible deployment,can quickly access disaster-affected areas to acquire fine-grained imagery,compensating for the shortcomings of traditional methods.However,existing UAV image datasets for flood research generally suffer from limited sample sizes and lack of scenario diversity.This study focuses on the typical flood event in Jiujiang,Jiangxi Province in 2022.UAV field surveys were conducted to collect 412 high-resolution images during the disaster event.Through a rigorous data processing workflow,12,080 training-ready samples with a resolution of 512×512 pixels were generated,covering six semantic categories:water,building,road,flooded building,flooded road,and background.To evaluate dataset quality,multiple mainstream semantic segmentation models were tested.The experimental results fully validate the reliability of the proposed dataset,as well as its challenging nature in evaluating segmentation algorithms for complex scenes.This dataset provides crucial data support for scientific decision-making by local disaster management authorities and holds significant value for enhancing flood prevention and mitigation capabilities in affected regions.

李雪林;岳焕印;戴琪;郝丽娜;贺洪波;杜冰;肖祥

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101||中国科学院大学,北京 100101中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101||中国科学院大学,北京 100101中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101||中国科学院大学,北京 100101中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101||中国科学院大学,北京 100101中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101||中国科学院大学,北京 100101中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101||中国科学院大学,北京 100101中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101||中国科学院大学,北京 100101

无人机洪涝灾害样本标注数据集遥感监测深度学习

UAVflood disastersample annotationdatasetremote sensing monitoringdeep learning

《中国科学数据(中英文网络版)》 2026 (1)

19-30,12

中国科学院B类战略先导专项(XDB0740100)广西重点研发计划(桂科AB25069501)国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3905705). Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDB0740100)Key Research and Development Program of Guangxi(GuikeAB25069501)National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFB3905705).

10.11922/11-6035.noda.2025.0188.zh

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