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非遗传承人口述史研究:现状、热点与趋势OA

Research on the Oral History of Intangible Cultural Heritage Bearers:Current Status,Hotspots,and Trends

中文摘要英文摘要

非遗传承人口述史作为保护传承非遗文化的创新举措和有效途径,备受学术界关注.以中国知网数据库中的384篇相关文献作为研究对象,采用CiteSpace可视化分析软件绘制非遗传承人口述史研究的知识图谱.(1)从研究进展看,2012年至2023年的研究整体呈现"快速发展、稳步上升"趋势,并经历起步、初步发展和快速发展3个阶段;(2)从研究作者和机构看,天津大学冯骥才文学艺术研究院的张洁博士是该领域发文量最多的学者,天津大学是非遗传承人口述史研究最主要的发文机构,研究作者和机构均缺乏相互间的密切合作;(3)从研究主题看,主要聚焦于理论与方法、田野实践、保护与传承3个方面;(4)从研究热点看,"非遗""文化记忆""传承""非遗传承人""民族传统体育""湘西竹编"是该领域研究的热点话题,并从关注文化记忆建构向注重传承保护转变,尤其倾向于民族地区口述史的个案研究.未来研究应强化跨学科基础理论建构、引入数字人文与多模态技术、加强跨区域和跨民族的系统比较研究、构建社区参与的口述史数据库体系等.文章侧重于对我国非遗传承人口述史研究的宏观分析,微观层面的具体细化研究有待进一步加强.

Oral history of intangible cultural heritage(ICH)bearers has become a widely endorsed innovation for safeguarding and transmitting living heritage.Based on 384 peer-reviewed articles retrieved from CNKI,this study employs CiteSpace to map the knowledge domain of ICH-bearer oral-history research in China.The findings reveal four salient patterns.First,the literature exhibits a rapid yet steady growth trajectory form,progressing through an incipient phase,a formative phase,and an accelerated phase.Second,Zhang Jie(form Feng Jicai Institute of Literature and Art,Tianjin University)is the most prolific author,and Tianjin University is the dominant institutional contributor;however,inter-author and inter-institutional collaboration remains limited.Third,research themes converge on theoretical and methodological issues,fieldwork practices,and mechanisms of preservation and transmission.Fourth,key hotspots—ICH,cultural memory,transmission,ICH bearers,ethnic traditional sports,and Xiangxi bamboo weaving—indicate a paradigmatic shift from memory construction to safeguarding and transmission,with a pronounced emphasis on case studies in ethnic regions.Future inquiries should consolidate interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks,integrate digital humanities and multimodal technologies,conduct systematic comparative studies across regions and ethnic groups,and develop a community-engaged,open-access oral-history database.While this study offers a macroscopic overview,micro-level investigations warrant further refinement.

陈晓良;马延孝

青海民族大学旅游学院,青海西宁 810007青海民族大学研究生院,青海西宁 810007

社会科学

非遗传承人口述史知识图谱CiteSpace可视化分析

oral history of non-heritage bearersknowledge mapCiteSpacevisual analysis

《重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)

93-104,12

青海民族大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目"青海省非物质文化遗产的数字化传播与知识图谱构建"(DCXM-2025-026)国家社会科学基金一般项目"乡村振兴视域下河湟地区多民族传统民居的人类学研究"(22BMZ037).

10.19493/j.cnki.issn1673-8004.2026.02.007

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