数字经济提高就业质量了吗?OA

Has the Digital Economy Improved Employment Quality:Empirical Research Based on Mediation and Spatial Spillover Effects

中文摘要英文摘要

在新一代互联网、信息及人工智能等技术驱动下,数字经济的快速发展深刻改变着劳动力市场,并对就业质量产生深远影响.基于此,选取2013-2021年省级层面数据,分别构建指标体系测度数字经济及就业质量水平,并采用面板固定效应模型分析数字经济对就业质量的影响及中介作用机制.结果发现:数字经济的发展对就业质量的提升存在正向促进作用,且呈现地域差异性,中东部地区受益最为显著,中西部地区影响效应逐渐减弱.在此基础上,进一步利用中介效应模型验证,数字经济能通过推动产业升级和提高消费水平间接促进就业质量提升.此外,数字经济的发展不仅能够提升本地就业质量,还展现出显著的空间溢出效应,能有效带动周边区域数字经济的同步增长.

Driven by next-generation internet,information,and artificial intelligence technologies,the rapid advancement of the digital economy is profoundly reshaping labor markets and exerting a far-reaching impact on employment quality.Building on this foundation,the study employs provincial-level panel data from 2013 to 2021 to construct independent index systems for measuring digital economy development and employment quality.A fixed-effects panel model was used to empirically analyze both the direct influence of the digital economy on employment quality and its underlying mediation mechanisms.The results show that digital economic growth significantly enhances employment quality while exhibiting distinct regional heterogeneity:the effect is most pronounced in eastern China and progressively diminishes from central to western regions.Further validation through mediation effect models demonstrates that the digital economy indirectly elevates employment quality by driving industrial upgrading and boosting consumption levels.Additionally,digital economic development not only improves local employment quality but also generates significant spatial spillover effects,effectively stimulating synchronized growth in neighboring regions.

郑丽琳;姚文媚

安徽财经大学管理科学与工程学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030安徽财经大学管理科学与工程学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030

管理科学

数字经济就业质量中介机制空间溢出效应

digital economyemployment qualitymediation mechanismspatial spillover effects

《重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)

46-62,17

国家社会科学基金一般项目"人工智能发展对就业流动的影响效应及机制研究"(25BTJ034).

10.19493/j.cnki.issn1673-8004.2026.02.004

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