"三传"守恒定律的教学重构与工程素质培养OA
Teaching Reconstruction of"Three Transfer"Conservation Law and the Cultivation of Engineering Quality
质量、能量和动量传递过程(简称"三传")是化学品工业生产过程中常见的化学工程现象,其传递行为受到守恒定律(质量、能量和动量守恒)的严格约束.《化工传递过程》课程不仅需要系统讲授三大守恒定律的理论基础,更应强化学生工程素质的培养.为此,本研究以工程素质为导向,基于三传守恒定律的约束与驱动作用及其共性和差异性,构建"理论模型-案例关联/虚拟仿真-工程应用"等递进式教学模式:通过守恒定律的模型推导构建理论认知框架,结合典型工程案例开展问题导向的实践训练,并借助虚拟仿真实验强化工程场景的关联应用,最终实现从基础理论认知到实际问题解决能力的工程素质提升.同时,在教学中融入社会主义核心价值观,培养学生的科学信仰坚定性、工程思维创新性及科技创新可持续性,为化学化工专业人才的工程素质提升提供有效路径.
The transfer processes of mass,energy and momentum(collectively referred to as the"Three Transfers")are the fundamental chemical engineering phenomena within the industrial production of chemicals,and their transfer behaviors are strictly constrained by conservation laws(conservation of mass,energy and momentum).The course on chemical engineering transfer process not only presents a systematic overview of the theoretical foundations of three conservation laws but also enhances the cultivation of students' engineering quality.Therefore,guided by engineering quality,this study constructs a progressive teaching model that encompasses"theoretical model,case correlation/virtual simulation,and engineering application"based on the constraints and driving forces of the conservation laws of the three transfers,as well as their commonalities and differences.The model aims to solidify theoretical foundations through model derivations of conservation laws,conducte problem-oriented practical training integrated with typical engineering cases,and enhance the application of engineering scenarios through virtual simulation experiments.This approach facilitates a systematic quality improvement from basic theoretical cognition to engineering problem solving ability.Meanwhile,incorporating socialist core values into the teaching process helps to strengthen students' scientific belief,fosters innovation of engineering thinking,and promotes sustainability in technological innovation.This comprehensive strategy provides an effective pathway for enhancing the engineering quality of professionals in chemistry and chemical engineering.
张友全;谢新玲
广西大学化学化工学院,南宁 530004广西大学化学化工学院,南宁 530004
化学化工
化工传递现象守恒定律工程素质教学改革
Chemical engineering transfer phenomenonLaw of conservationEngineering qualityTeaching reform
《应用化学》 2026 (3)
435-444,10
广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(No.2023JGA123)资助 Supported by the Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project of Higher Education in Guangxi Province(No.2023JGA123)
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