企业金融化影响银行信贷风险的"双刃剑"效应OACHSSCD
Analysis of the Double-Edged Sword Effect of Corporate Financialization on Bank Loan Risks:Based on the Micro-Matching Data of Companies and Banks
维护金融安全是关乎我国发展全局的战略性、根本性大事,我国实行的是银行主导型金融体系,银行安全在我国金融安全中发挥着决定性作用.本文以企业金融化为切入点,探究其对银行信贷风险的影响.研究发现,企业金融化对银行信贷风险存在显著的"双刃剑"效应,且风险放大效应大于缓释效应,总体加剧银行信贷风险.调节作用检验表明,资产价格波动、贷款利率高低和贷款期限长短会影响企业金融化的风险放大效应与风险缓释效应;传导机制检验表明,企业金融化主要通过企业内部财务风险、企业外部业务趋同风险影响银行信贷风险.为此需从优化贷款合约设计、强化穿透式监管、维护资产价格稳定及完善实业投资支持政策等方面,引导企业"脱虚向实",防范信贷风险累积.
Maintaining financial system security is a strategically and fundamentally important issue related to the overall development of our country.As a bank-led financial system bank security plays a decisive role in the financial system security of our country.This article takes the phenomenon of corporate financialization as the starting point to study whether the behavior of enterprise financial has an impact on bank loan risks.The results show that corporate financialization has a significant double-edged sword effect on bank loan risks,with the risk amplification effect outweighing the risk mitigation effect,thereby generally exacerbating bank credit risk.The test of effect shows asset price fluctuations,loan interest rates,and loan terms influence the risk amplification and mitigation effects of corporate financialization.The transmission mechanism test shows that enterprise financialization affects bank loan risks through enterprise internal financial risk and external business convergence risk.Therefore,it is proposed that we should guide enterprises to transform from virtual to real from three aspects:optimizing loan contract design strengthening penetrating supervision,maintaining asset price stability,and improving industrial investment support policies that are conducive to real investment,thereby preventing the accumulation of credit risks.
蔡传里
东莞理工学院经济与管理学院,广东东莞 523808
管理科学
企业金融化银行信贷风险财务风险业务趋同风险
corporate financializationbank loan risksfinancial riskindustry convergence risk
《管理学刊》 2026 (1)
78-92,15
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