环保机构垂直管理改革与重污染企业绿色创新OACHSSCD
How Vertical Environmental Regulation Promotes Green Innovation for Heavy Polluters:A Discussion on the Peer Effect of Green Innovation
绿色创新是推动经济绿色可持续发展的重要举措.环保机构垂直管理改革有助于从制度层面提高环境监管效能,是完善我国生态环境保护体制的关键一步.鉴于此,本文基于2010-2023年中国A股上市公司数据,考察了环保机构垂直管理改革对重污染企业绿色创新的影响效应及其作用机制.研究发现,环保机构垂直管理改革显著促进了重污染企业的绿色创新,该影响在高新技术行业、竞争度较高的行业以及政商关系健康指数较高、知识产权保护水平较高的地区更为显著,且对国有企业和环保背景高管占比较高的企业影响更为明显.机制分析表明,提高环境监管强度、资源配置效率以及政府环保补助是环保机构垂直管理改革促进重污染企业绿色创新的三条重要路径.进一步研究发现,环保机构垂直管理改革虽然无法促进重污染企业绿色创新总体质量的提升,但对提升策略性绿色创新质量具有一定的推动作用.绿色创新存在显著的同群效应,并且环保机构垂直管理改革能够有效赋能绿色创新的同群效应.研究结论对我国进一步深化环境监管改革、优化绿色技术创新体系具有重要参考价值.
Green innovation is an important measure to promote the sustainable development of economy.The vertical management reform of environmental protection institutions is helpful to improve the efficiency of environmental supervision from the institutional level,which is a key step to improve China's ecological environment protection system.In view of this,based on the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2023,this paper uses the difference-in-differences model to examine the impact of vertical management reform of environmental protection institutions on green innovation of heavily polluting enterprises and its mechanism.The research finds that the vertical management reform of environmental protection institutions has significantly promoted the green innovation of heavily polluting enterprises.This impact is more significant in high-tech industries,industries with higher competition,regions with higher pro-clean political and business relations,and regions with higher levels of intellectual property protection.And the impact on state-owned enterprises and enterprises with high environmental protection background is more obvious.Mechanism analysis shows that improving environmental supervision,resource allocation efficiency and government environmental protection subsidies are three important paths for vertical management reform of environmental protection institutions to promote green innovation of heavily polluting enterprises.Further research finds that the vertical management reform of environmental protection institutions cannot promote the overall quality of green innovation of heavily polluting enterprises,but it has a certain role in promoting the quality of strategic green innovation.There is a significant peer effect in green innovation,and the vertical management reform of environmental protection institutions can effectively empower the peer effect of green innovation.The research conclusions have important reference value for China to further deepen the reform of environmental supervision and optimize the green technology innovation system.
王岭;张芃芃;廖文军;熊艳
浙江财经大学经济学院,浙江 杭州 310018浙江财经大学中国政府监管研究院,浙江 杭州 310018厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门 361005浙江财经大学经济学院,浙江 杭州 310018
管理科学
环保机构垂直管理改革绿色创新资源配置效率同群效应
vertical management reform of environmental protection agenciesgreen innovationresource allocation efficiencypeer effect
《管理学刊》 2026 (1)
65-77,13
国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AJY015)
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