创伤后应激障碍短程强化团体接纳承诺疗法干预方案的德尔菲法构建研究OACHSSCD
Developing a brief,intensive trauma-focused group acceptance and commitment therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder:a Delphi study
目的 构建适用于中国文化背景、系统规范的短程强化聚焦创伤的团体接纳承诺疗法(T-F GACT)干预方案.方法 在前期系统综述的基础上,结合创伤后应激障碍的临床实践,以接纳承诺疗法(ACT)治疗模型为框架,初步拟定T-F GACT干预方案.采用德尔菲法,对17位ACT心理咨询与治疗领域的专家进行两轮函询,经论证后形成方案终稿.结果 两轮专家函询问卷的回收率分别为100%和94.12%;专家权威系数分别为0.894和0.909.所有条目的变异系数范围为0~0.11,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.517(x2=764.427,P<0.001)和0.581(x2=779.306,P<0.001).各条目重要性赋值范围分别为4.05~5.00和4.13~5.00,标准差范围分别为0~0.49和0~0.48.最终形成的方案包括开始阶段、开放阶段、专注阶段、探寻阶段和结束阶段5个阶段,共计88个条目.结论 T-F GACT干预方案具有科学性、临床实用性和操作可行性,可用于指导快节奏职业群体创伤相关障碍的症状干预与情绪调节.
Objective To develop a systematic and standardized brief,intensive trauma-focused group acceptance and commitment therapy(T-F GACT)intervention program suitable for the Chinese cultural context.Methods Building upon a prior systematic review and integrating clinical practice for posttraumatic stress disorder,a preliminary version of the T-F GACT intervention program was drafted,using the acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT)therapeutic model as the framework.The Delphi method was employed,involving two rounds of consultations with 17 experts in the field of ACT psychological counseling and therapy.The final version of the program was formulated after deliberation and refinement based on the expert feedback.Results The response rates for the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaires were 100% and 94.12%,respectively.The expert authority coefficients were 0.894 and 0.909,respectively.The coefficient of variation for all items ranged from 0 to 0.11.Kendall's W coefficients were 0.517(x2=764.427,P<0.001)and 0.581(x2=779.306,P<0.001),respectively.The importance scores for individual items ranged from 4.05 to 5.00 and 4.13 to 5.00 across the two rounds,with standard deviation ranges of 0-0.49 and 0-0.48,respectively.The final intervention program comprised five stages—starting phase,opening phase,focusing phase,exploring phase,and concluding phase—consisting of a total of 88 items.Conclusion The T-F GACT intervention program is scientifically sound,clinically practical,and operationally feasible.It can be used to guide symptom intervention and emotional regulation for trauma-related disorders in fast-paced occupational groups.
张新晨;张嘉瑛;马竹静;刘斌;宋磊;丛贝勒;孟伟业;杨群
空军军医大学军事医学心理学系临床心理学教研室,陕西西安 710032空军军医大学军事医学心理学系临床心理学教研室,陕西西安 710032空军军医大学军事医学心理学系临床心理学教研室,陕西西安 710032空军军医大学军事医学心理学系临床心理学教研室,陕西西安 710032空军军医大学军事医学心理学系临床心理学教研室,陕西西安 710032空军军医大学军事医学心理学系临床心理学教研室,陕西西安 710032空军军医大学军事医学心理学系临床心理学教研室,陕西西安 710032空军军医大学军事医学心理学系临床心理学教研室,陕西西安 710032
医药卫生
创伤后应激障碍创伤后成长德尔菲法系统综述心理治疗接纳承诺疗法认知行为疗法正念
posttraumatic stress disorderposttraumatic growthDelphi techniquesystematic reviewpsychotherapyacceptance and commitment therapycognitive behavioral therapymindfulness
《空军军医大学学报》 2026 (3)
364-369,6
××后勤科研项目(A231002)
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