欧盟、美国与中国印染助剂监管机制的比较法研究OA

Printing and dyeing auxiliaries,as key chemicals,play a significant role in the production pro-cess of the textile industry.The regulatory mechanisms for textile chemicals vary among countries:The EU combines the REACH regulation,CMR restrictions,and the SVHC list,emphasizing pre-emptive prevention and alternative restrictions.The United States has focused on the control of toxic substances and the treat-ment of pollution sources by introducing the Toxic Substances Control Act and NPDES licensing.China's gov-ernance structure for textile chemicals can be divided into three parts:chemical safety production,chemical safety management,and chemical environmental protection,thereby establishing a framework that attaches equal importance to chemical registration and environmental supervision.The study of comparative law,which absorbs the institutional experiences of the European Union and the United States,can enable China's future chemical regulatory system to better achieve a balance among legalization,scientification and internationaliza-tion.