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水平井压裂暂堵方案优化研究OA

Optimization of Temporary Plugging Scheme for Horizontal Well Fracturing

中文摘要英文摘要

海上低渗油藏压裂施工受限,水平井暂堵压裂可突破常规海上压裂技术瓶颈,是实现该类油藏高效开发的重要技术方向.因施工条件限制,陆上暂堵工艺无法直接应用于海上油田,海上水平井暂堵压裂技术尚未开展针对性研究.考虑裂缝形态,针对不同缝宽(1~8 mm),开展了高承压裂缝封堵实验,优化了堵剂配方;基于地质工程一体化平台,建立海上水平井三维压裂模型,明确了暂堵时机和暂堵剂加量对段内多裂缝竞争扩展的影响规律.结果表明:提高纤维浓度、主架桥颗粒尺寸是封堵较大裂缝的关键.以埕海水平井压裂为例,1/4 暂堵剂加量和1/4 时刻暂堵时机下段内多裂缝进液更加均匀,裂缝扩展更加均衡,整体改造效果更好.

Fracturing construction of offshore low-permeability reservoirs is restricted,and temporary plugging fracturing of horizontal wells can break through the bottleneck of offshore fracturing technology,which is the direction for efficient development of offshore low-permeability reservoirs.Due to the limitations of construction conditions,onshore temporary plugging technology cannot be directly ap-plied to offshore oil fields,and targeted research on offshore horizontal well temporary plugging fracturing technology has not yet been carried out.Considering the crack morphology,plugging experiments of the cracks with different crack widths(1~8 mm)that withstand high pressure were conducted,and the plugging agent formula was optimized.Based on the geological-engineering integrated platform,a three-dimensional fracturing model for offshore horizontal wells was established to clarify the impact of temporary plugging timing and temporary plugging agent dosage on the competitive expansion of multiple fractures within the section.The research results indicate that increasing fiber concentration and main bridging particle size is key factor to plugging wide cracks.Taking Chenghai horizontal well frac-turing as an example,when temporary plugging agent dosage is 1/4 of initial dosage and the temporary plugging timing is at 1/4 moment of fracturing time,the fluid flowing into multiple fractures in the section is more uniform,the propagation of multiple fractures is more balanced,and the overall stimulation effect is better.

李欢;李乐;王博;任世军;王宇宾;张荔;周福建

中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,北京 102249新疆油田 陆梁油田作业区,新疆 克拉玛依 834000中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区 石油学院,新疆 克拉玛依 834000中国石油青海油田分公司 油气工艺研究院,甘肃 敦煌 736200中石油 工程技术研究院,天津 300451中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,北京 102249

能源科技

暂堵机理暂堵转向压裂暂堵材料配方施工参数优化

temporary plugging mechanismtemporary plugging turning fracturingplugging agent formulationconstruction parameter optimization

《西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

66-73,80,9

国家自然科学基金"段内多簇压裂孔眼封堵控制机理研究"(52374057)"缝内动态封堵规律与裂缝转向机理研究"(52104011)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-064X.2026.02.008

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