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高含水稠油油藏CO2复合体系驱油机理OA

Research on Effect Mechanism of CO2 Composite System in High Water-cut Heavy Oil Reservoirs

中文摘要英文摘要

以大庆油田某中深层低渗透普通稠油油藏为例,利用室内实验研究方法,探索了CO2 复合体系,即CO2与起泡剂和CO2 与聚合物溶液的提高采收率机理;利用数值模拟方法优化了复合体系的注入参数,并完成了应用效果预测.研究结果表明:CO2 溶于原油后可以充分发挥增能和降黏机理,增压幅度可达78%,降黏率可达48%;在生产井中注CO2 与起泡剂或CO2 与聚合物溶液段塞对水驱后的低渗透、非均质性、高含水稠油油藏均具有较好的适应性,均具有提压、控水、调剖及增油机理,但两者的见效时机、稳定性、适合对象及效果不同;建议采用CO2 与聚合物溶液段塞来封堵高含水油井,CO2 注入强度为37.5 t/m左右为宜;聚合物溶液注入强度为175 t/m左右为宜.现场应用效果表明,相对于水驱,CO2 复合体系产量提高了2.2 倍,含水率降低了18.5%.

Taking a low-permeability ordinary heavy oil reservoir in the middle and deep layers of Daqing Oilfield as an example,the key mechanisms of enhancing oil recovery by CO2 composite systems(CO2 with foaming agent and CO2 with polymer solution)were ex-plored through laboratory experiments.The injection parameters of the composite systems were optimized using numerical simulation method,and their application effect was predicted.The research results indicate that the dissolution of CO2 in crude oil can fully utilize its energy-increasing and viscosity-reducing effects,with a pressure increase of up to78%and a viscosity reduction rate of up to48%.Injecting the plug of CO2 with foaming agent or CO2 with polymer solution into production wells has good adaptability to low-permeabili-ty,heterogeneous,and high water-cut heavy oil reservoirs after water flooding.It has the effects of pressure increase,water control,profile control,and oil enhancement,but the timing,stability,target,and effect of the two CO2 composite systems are different.It is recommen-ded to use the plug of CO2 and polymer solution to seal high water-cut oil wells.The suitable CO2 injection intensity is around 37.5 t/m,and the injection intensity of polymer solution is around 175 t/m.The on-site application effect shows that compared to water flood-ing,injecting CO2 composite system can increase the production of high water-cut heavy oil reservoirs by 2.2 times and reduce the water cut by 18.5%.

张脊;魏建光;张德龙;李江涛;蒋佳骏;徐庆

大庆头台油田开发有限责任公司,黑龙江 大庆 163517多资源协同陆相页岩油绿色开采全国重点实验室(东北石油大学),黑龙江 大庆 163318||陆相页岩油气成藏及高效开发教育部重点实验室(东北石油大学),黑龙江 大庆 163318大庆头台油田开发有限责任公司,黑龙江 大庆 163517多资源协同陆相页岩油绿色开采全国重点实验室(东北石油大学),黑龙江 大庆 163318||陆相页岩油气成藏及高效开发教育部重点实验室(东北石油大学),黑龙江 大庆 163318大庆头台油田开发有限责任公司,黑龙江 大庆 163517大庆头台油田开发有限责任公司,黑龙江 大庆 163517

能源科技

低渗透稠油高含水CO2与聚合物提高采收率机理

low permeabilityheavy oil reservoirhigh water-cut oil reservoirCO2 composite systemenhanced oil recovery mechanism

《西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

57-65,9

黑龙江省"揭榜挂帅"科技攻关项目"缝网压裂致密储层与二氧化碳结合提高采收率机理研究"(20232XT06A02)新一轮黑龙江省"双一流"学科协同创新成果项目"多功能压裂液体系及页岩油井提产关键技术研发与产业化应用"(LJGXCG2024-P13)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-064X.2026.02.007

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