儿童亲社会行为中的声誉管理及其心理机制OACHSSCD

Reputation management is a strategic behavior aimed at controlling others' evaluations in order to attain desired personal reputation.In the evoluting process of children's prosocial motivation,their concern for their own reputation gradually emerges and is manifested in their prosocial behavior.Based on this,this study reviews how reputation management is expressed in children's prosocial behaviors and its developmental trends.Furthermore,the inherent psychological mechanisms of reputation management are analyzed from three perspectives:individual cognition,social motivation,and physiological neural factors.A comprehensive model of reputation management is proposed based on cognition,motivation,and brain neuroscience.Future research should further investigate the emergence,development,and influencing factors of reputation management in children's prosocial behavior,investigate the neural mechanisms underlying reputation management,and strengthen the application and practical research of children's reputation management.