多模态数据驱动的智能故障诊断方法OA
Method of multi-modal data-driven intelligent fault diagnosis
在数据驱动的旋转机械智能故障诊断中,多模态数据相比单模态数据能提供更为全面和多维度的机械设备运行状态信息,多模态数据驱动的故障诊断方法能显著提升旋转机械故障诊断(RMFD)的准确性和鲁棒性.然而,在旋转机械设备运行中不同类型的传感器采集的多模态数据不仅规模庞大而且具有显著的异质性和互补性,如何有效提取和融合不同模态的故障特征是多模态数据驱动的故障诊断亟待解决的关键问题.为此,提出一种多模态数据驱动的智能故障诊断方法.首先,将振动信号和电流信号构成的多模态数据根据半径近邻算法构建为多张包含多模态故障特征的多模态半径图,以便模型能有效地学习和提取多模态故障特征的深层次信息.其次,将GraphSAGE网络中每层的输入与输出进行加权融合,以充分捕捉多模态数据中的潜在关联,提升模型的表达能力.最后,开展一系列实验来验证所提方法的有效性,结果表明该方法取得了较高的故障诊断精度.
The multi-modal data can provide more comprehensive and multi-dimensional operation status information of mechanical equipment than the single-modal data in the data-driven intelligent rotating machinery fault diagnosis(RMFD).The method of multi-modal data-driven intelligent fault diagnosis can significantly improve the accuracy and robustness of RMFD.However,the multi-modal data collected by different types of sensors in the operation of rotating machinery equipment are large scale and have significant heterogeneity and complementarities.How to effectively extract and fuse the fault features of different modalities is a key problem to be solved in multi-modal data-driven fault diagnosis.On this basis,a method of multi-modal data-driven intelligent fault diagnosis is proposed.The multimodal data consisting of vibration signals and current signals are constructed into multiple multimodal radius graphs containing multimodal fault features based on the radius neighbor algorithm,so that the model can effectively learn and extract deep-level information of multimodal fault features.The input and output of each layer in the graph sample and aggregate(GraphSAGE)network are weighted and fused to fully capture the potential associa-tions in multi-modal data and improve the expression ability of the model.A series of experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,and the results show that the method has high accuracy in fault diagnosis.
鲍逸国;万烂军;倪炜
湖南工业大学 计算机与人工智能学院,湖南 株洲 412007湖南工业大学 计算机与人工智能学院,湖南 株洲 412007湖南工业大学 计算机与人工智能学院,湖南 株洲 412007
信息技术与安全科学
多模态滚动轴承故障诊断加权融合GraphSAGE网络数据驱动
multi-modalrolling bearingfault diagnosisweighted fusionGraphSAGE networkdata driven
《现代电子技术》 2026 (6)
184-188,193,6
湖南省教育厅重点项目(24A0391)湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2026JJ50235)湖南省自然科学基金区域联合项目(2025JJ70030)
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