首页|期刊导航|三峡大学学报(自然科学版)|稳态数据驱动的明渠复杂输水建筑物综合水头损失预测

稳态数据驱动的明渠复杂输水建筑物综合水头损失预测OA

Steady-State Data-Driven Prediction of Integrated Head Loss in Complex Open-Channel Water Conveyance Structures

中文摘要英文摘要

输水建筑物综合水头损失的精准预测是水动力模型构建的关键环节,是实现明渠调水工程精准模拟的重要基础.在实际工程中,受局部流态复杂、监测点位不足、闸群动态调控等因素影响,往往难以构建起可靠的综合水头损失预测方法.针对上述难题,本文提出了一种稳态数据驱动的明渠复杂输水建筑物综合水头损失预测方法.该方法通过稳态识别技术筛选代表性数据,并利用上述数据构建基于神经网络的数据驱动模型,实现对建筑物综合水头损失的精准预测.为了验证该方法的可靠性,将其应用于南水北调中线工程中的渡槽与倒虹吸建筑物,利用建筑物上游水深和流量预测水头损失.结果表明:相较于传统水力学方法,预测结果的平均绝对误差分别减少了27%和38%.综上所述,上述方法在水头损失预测方面表现出较好的精度和适用性,能够为输水调度模拟预演提供有力支撑.

Accurate prediction of the total head loss in water conveyance structures is a key component in the development of hydrodynamic models and serves as a fundamental basis for precise simulation of open-channel water transfer projects.In practical engineering applications,reliable prediction methods are often difficult to establish due to complex local flow patterns,limited monitoring points,and dynamic gate group operations.To address these challenges,this study proposes a steady-state data-driven approach for predicting the total head loss in complex open-channel water conveyance structures.The method employs steady-state identification techniques to extract representative datasets,which are then used to construct a neural network-based data-driven model for accurate head loss prediction.To validate its effectiveness,the method was applied to aqueducts and inverted siphons in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project,where head losses were predicted using upstream water depth and flow discharge.The results show that,compared with traditional hydraulic methods,the proposed approach reduces the mean absolute error by 27%and 38%,respectively.Overall,the method demonstrates superior accuracy and applicability in head loss prediction,providing strong support for simulation and forecasting in water transfer operations.

徐湛;张云辉;张召;王文川;顾起豪

华北水利水电大学 水资源学院,郑州 450046中国水利水电科学研究院 流域水循环与水安全全国重点实验室,北京 100038中国水利水电科学研究院 流域水循环与水安全全国重点实验室,北京 100038华北水利水电大学 水资源学院,郑州 450046中国南水北调集团中线有限公司,北京 100038

建筑与水利

水头损失神经网络稳态数据输水建筑物明渠调水工程

head lossneural networksteady-state datawater conveyance structuresopen-channel water transfer

《三峡大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

1-7,7

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3209404)

10.13393/j.cnki.issn.1672-948X.2026.02.001

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