乡村特色产业内生发展的社会基础与实践逻辑OACHSSCD
The social foundation and practical logic of the endogenous development of rural characteristic indus-tries
发展乡村特色产业是促进农民农村共同富裕的重要方式.基于对山东Y村中药材产业的实地考察,通过建构"主体—能力—效益"分析框架,探讨乡村特色产业内生发展的社会基础与实践逻辑.研究发现,农民以家庭经营形式参与乡村特色产业发展,充分调动熟人社会的内生资源,以抱团发展的形式推动乡村特色产业嵌入地方社会,在村庄范围内形成横向聚集、纵向体系的乡村特色产业组织形态.而且,基层组织供给公共服务、链接国家资源、维护产业秩序,推动乡村特色产业升级和正规化发展.乡村特色产业发展经历村庄—市场双重分工过程,农民家庭在紧密分工过程中建立利益耦合机制,他们在经营内容与利益取向上的一致性与关联性构成经营共同体,强化村庄共同体意识.研究表明,发挥农民主体性与能动性,支持农民家庭经营,有助于激发村庄活力,推动乡村特色产业内生发展,促进农民增收,实现乡村全面振兴.
The development of rural characteristic industries is an important way to promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.Based on the field investigation of the Chinese herbal medicine industry in Y Village,Shandong Province,this paper discusses the social foundation and practical logic of the endogenous development of rural industry by constructing the ana-lytical framework of"subject-ability-benefit".The results show that farmers participate in the development of rural characteristic industries in the form of household operation,fully mobilize the endogenous resources of the acquaintance society,promote the embedding of rural characteristic industries into the local society,thus forming arural characteristic industry organization charac-terized by horizontal aggregation and vertical system within the village.In addition,grassroots organizations provide public servic-es,connect national resources,maintain industrial order,and promote the upgrading and regularization of rural characteristic in-dustries.The development of rural characteristic industries has gone through the process of dual division of labor between village and market,and the farmer household have established a interest coupling mechanism in the intensive division of labor process,and the consistency and relevance in their business content and interest orientation constitute a business community,which strengthens the sense of village community.The research shows that giving full play to the subjectivity and initiative of farmers and supporting farmers'household operation is conducive to stimulating the vitality of villages,promoting the endogenous devel-opment of rural characteristic industries,promoting farmers'income,and realizing the all-round revitalization of rural areas.
黄思
华中师范大学 政治与国际关系学院,湖北 武汉 430079
管理科学
乡村特色产业内生发展农民主体性家庭经营
Rural characteristic industriesEndogenous developmentFarmer's subjectivityHousehold operation
《山西农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)
12-20,9
国家社会科学基金青年项目"党建引领乡村产业富民的创新机制与优化路径研究"(25CDJ069)
评论