面向磁浮交通的强电磁干扰智能感知及定位方法研究OA
Research on intelligent perception and localization for maglev transportation under strong electromagnetic interference
超宽带(UWB)与惯性测量单元(IMU)融合定位是现阶段最具应用潜力的热点技术方向,但面向高速磁浮交通领域,UWB基站沿轨道部署使磁浮电磁干扰引入较大定位误差.针对此,提出了一种基于时间序列的强干扰消除方法.首先,构建关于信道状态的马尔可夫链,形成集成信道状态的时间序列列车状态转移模型.其次,利用迭代误差估计算法,实时计算各基站与标签间的测距干扰误差.最后,构建集成干扰分类的融合定位模型,实现各基站与标签间测距干扰误差的消除,以及融合定位增强.仿真结果表明,所提方法优于其他5种典型干扰消除算法,且在干扰偏差与变化较大时,算法性能提升更显著.
The ultra-wideband(UWB)and inertial measurement unit(IMU)fusion localization was currently the most promising technology direction with great application potential in railways.However,in high-speed maglev transporta-tion,UWB anchors deployed along the track leaded to significant localization errors caused by maglev electromagnetic interference.Based on this,a joint time series and strong interference mitigation method was proposed.Firstly,a Markov chain was constructed to model the channel state and formed a time series train state transition model that integrated the channel state.Secondly,an iterative error estimation algorithm was used to calculate the ranging interference between each UWB anchor and target in real time.Finally,a fusion localization model integrating interference classification was constructed to eliminate ranging interference,as well as enhance fusion localization.Simulation results show that the pro-posed method outperforms five other typical interference mitigation algorithms.Moreover,the algorithm performance improvement is more significant with strong and varying interference.
何婉宁;陈锦锋;黄新林
同济大学电子与信息工程学院,上海 200092同济大学电子与信息工程学院,上海 200092同济大学电子与信息工程学院,上海 200092||同济大学上海自主智能无人系统科学中心,上海 200092
信息技术与安全科学
超宽带干扰检测定位增强
ultra-widebandinterference detectionlocalization enhancement
《通信学报》 2026 (3)
64-74,11
中国科协青年科技人才培育工程博士生专项计划基金资助项目上海市自然科学基金资助项目(No.25ZR1401342)同济大学-上海电气集团交通自动化系统有限公司智慧轨道交通联合工程技术研究中心 Doctoral Students Program of the Young S&T Talents Cultivation Project,The Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(No.25ZR1401342),Tongji University-Shanghai Electric Trusted&Safe Transportation Limited Company Smart Rail Tran-sit Joint Engineering Technology Research Center
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