森林康养资源研究现状与展望OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCD

As the urbanization process has accelerated,urban residents are confronted with multiple health challenges.Forest therapy,as a new industry that leverages the functions of forest ecosystems to enhance health,has witnessed a rapid development.Resources serve as the structural foundation for the function generation,and forest therapy resources constitute the fundamental guarantee for achieving forest therapy benefits.However,current research exhibits certain limitations in the understanding of forest therapy resources,and most studies have predominantly focused on material and environmental elements,overlooking the crucial component of service resources.This has hindered in-depth research and comprehensive evaluation of forest therapy resources.This paper reviews the literature on forest therapy resources,and proposes the concept and composition of forest therapy resources from the perspective of the concept of forest therapy and relevant standards for forest therapy base construction,which encompasses three organically integrated parts:material resources(such as forest coverage and biodiversity),environmental resources(such as negative oxygen ions and climatic comfort),and service resources(such as medical facilities and wellness products).The primary evaluation methods for forest therapy resources currently available are summarized,including single-factor evaluation,multi-factor comprehensive evaluation,and data visualization,and their applicability,advantages,and disadvantages are assessed.Finally,further research on forest therapy resources is directed towards the construction of a comprehensive evaluation index system,precision-based development and utilization of service resources,creation of a digital management platform,and governance mechanism innovation for cross-sectoral collaborative.