吸附类藤本植物攀附机制研究进展OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCD

Out of the limited urban green space,clinging climbers become important materials for vertical greening due to their unique adhesion mechanism,and have been widely used in the construction of three-dimensional landscapes such as green walls and slopes.However,the current research on their adhesion mechanism remains fragmented,and there is no systematic understanding across dimensions such as developmental biology,behavioral ecology,biomechanical mechanisms,and ecological adaptability,which restricts the scientific selection and efficient application of such plants in vertical greening.Therefore,this research investigates the adhesion mechanisms of clinging climbers from the four aspects of climbing growth forms,morphological response strategies,and biomechanical mechanisms and ecological adaptation strategies of two types of clinging climbers.Furthermore,from the perspective of landscape application,the paper summarizes the practical achievements,and proposes the future research directions,focusing on morphological functional adaptation,resource allocation strategies,substrate compatibility,and rapid greening technologies.The study would deepen the understanding of the adhesion mechanisms of clinging climbers and provide theoretical support and technical references for enhancing the ecological and landscape benefits of vertical greening.