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泥浆掺量对泡沫混凝土的工程特性影响研究OA

Effect of Slurry Content on the Engineering Properties of Foamed Concrete

中文摘要英文摘要

钻孔灌注桩施工过程中会产生大量废弃泥浆,其传统处理方式(如絮凝脱水与机械脱水)存在成本高、能耗大、二次污染风险等问题.为推动废弃泥浆的低成本、资源化处置,以未经预处理的原状废弃泥浆为原材料,分别采用普通硅酸盐水泥和碱激发胶凝材料作为胶凝体系,系统地研究了泥浆掺量(即废弃泥浆土颗粒掺量)对泡沫混凝土力学性能、工作性能、干燥收缩特性和吸水特性的影响规律.研究结果表明:水泥基泡沫混凝土强度发展持续稳定,后期强度增长显著,同时干燥收缩值低,展现出优异的体积稳定性;碱激发基泡沫混凝土则展现出卓越的早期强度与固化效率,尤其在60%~80%的高泥浆掺量条件下,其力学性能与流动性能均优于水泥基泡沫混凝土,但干燥收缩值与吸水率相对较高.该研究成果可为废弃泥浆的原位资源化利用提供重要的理论依据,并为工程实践提供可参考的技术路径.

During the construction process of bored pile,a large amount of waste mud will be generated,and tradi-tional treatment methods such as flocculation dewatering and mechanical dewatering have problems of high cost,high energy consumption,and secondary pollution risk.In order to promote the low-cost and resourceful disposal of waste mud,the untreated original waste mud was used as the raw material,ordinary Portland cement and alkali-ac-tivated cementitious material were used as the cementitious system respectively,and the influence of mud content(namely the content of waste mud particles)on the mechanical properties,working properties,drying shrinkage properties and water absorption properties of foam concrete was systematically studied.The results show that the strength of cement-based foam concrete develops continuously and stably,the strength increases significantly in the later period.At the same time,the drying shrinkage value is low with excellent volume stability;Alkali-activated base foam concrete shows excellent early strength and curing efficiency,especially under the condition of high slurry content of 60%~80%.Both its mechanical properties and flow properties are better than that of cement-based foam concrete.But its drying shrinkage values and water absorption are relatively higher.This research result can provide important theoretical basis for the in-situ resource utilization of waste mud,and provide a reference technical path for engineering.

翁明祥;邢芝然;姜洁;崔允亮

杭州市交通工程集团有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000安徽理工大学土木建筑学院,安徽淮南 232001||浙大城市学院工程学院,浙江 杭州 310015杭州市交通工程集团有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000浙大城市学院工程学院,浙江 杭州 310015

建筑与水利

废弃泥浆泡沫混凝土水泥碱激发工程性能

waste slurryfoamed concretecementalkali-activatedengineering performance

《市政技术》 2026 (3)

246-254,9

10.19922/j.1009-7767.2026.03.246

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