混凝土弹性模量测试方法进展研究OA
Research on the Progress of Concrete Elastic Modulus Testing Methods
弹性模量是表征混凝土力学性能的关键参数,其对工程结构的设计与安全评估具有重要指导意义.因此,系统地综述了传统静载法与新兴无损检测技术在混凝土弹性模量测试中的研究进展.传统静载法虽精度较高,但存在破坏性、时效性不足以及尺寸效应等局限性;而超声波法、光纤光栅传感法、毛细孔应力法和数字图像相关技术(DIC)等方法,凭借其高效率、可原位测量或非接触等优势,有效地弥补了传统静载法的不足.其中,超声波法需使用耦合剂实现声波传导,属于接触式检测技术,具备现场快速检测能力;光纤光栅传感法支持长期连续监测;毛细孔应力法适用于早龄期混凝土测试;DIC技术则能实现全场非接触应变测量.然而,这些方法在测试精度、复杂场景适用性和成本控制等方面仍面临不同程度的挑战.因此,为突破现有技术瓶颈,进一步探讨了人工智能技术在多模态数据融合、数字孪生模型构建和智能硬件集成中的应用前景,提出了"智能感知-模型驱动-数字孪生"的未来发展方向.通过多学科交叉融合,混凝土弹性模量测试技术将逐步实现从"被动检测"向"主动感知"的转变,为基础设施全寿命周期性能调控提供智能化技术支撑.
Elastic modulus is a key parameter that characterizes the mechanical properties of concrete with important guiding significance for the design and safety assessment of engineering structures.Therefore,a systematic review was conducted on the research progress of traditional static load methods and new non-destructive testing techniques in the elastic modulus test of concrete.Although the traditional static loading method has high accuracy,it has limi-tations such as destructiveness,insufficient timeliness,and size effects;The ultrasonic method,fiber Bragg grating sensing method,capillary stress method,and digital image correlation technology(DIC)effectively compensate for the shortcomings of traditional static loading methods because of their advantages of high efficiency,in-situ mea-surement or non-contact.Among them,the ultrasonic method requires the coupling agents to achieve sound wave transmission and belongs to contact detection technology with ability to quickly detect on site;Fiber Bragg Grating sensing method supports long-term continuous monitoring;The capillary stress method is applicable to testing early aged concrete;DIC technology can achieve full field non-contact strain measurement.However,these methods still face various challenges in terms of testing accuracy,applicability of complex scenarios and cost control.Therefore,in order to break through the existing technological bottlenecks,the application prospects of artificial intelligence(AI)technology in multimodal data fusion,digital twin model construction,and intelligent hardware integration were fur-ther explored,and the future development direction of"intelligent perception-model driven-digital twin"was proposed.Through interdisciplinary integration,the testing technology for concrete elastic modulus will gradually shift from"passive detection"to"active perception",providing intelligent technical support for the performance regulation of infrastructure throughout its lifecycle.
肖睿鑫;王柳;王娅;龚婷婷;闫磊;司乾程
四川省禾力建设工程检测鉴定咨询有限公司,四川德阳 618000四川省禾力建设工程检测鉴定咨询有限公司,四川德阳 618000四川省禾力建设工程检测鉴定咨询有限公司,四川德阳 618000四川省禾力建设工程检测鉴定咨询有限公司,四川德阳 618000重庆三峡学院土木工程学院,重庆 404123重庆三峡学院土木工程学院,重庆 404123
建筑与水利
混凝土弹性模量无损检测人工智能数字孪生多模态融合
concreteelastic modulusnon-destructive testingartificial intelligence(AI)digital twinmultimodal fusion
《市政技术》 2026 (3)
236-245,10
重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0853)
评论