地基液化作用下地下异形断面结构变形规律研究OA
Study on Deformation Laws of Underground Irregular Cross-sections Structures Under Foundation Liquefaction
为研究地基液化作用下地下异形断面结构变形规律,采用数值模拟方法,以雄忻高铁雄安小里站地下异形断面结构为研究对象,深入探究了其在地基液化作用下的变形响应特性.研究结果表明:1)在地震作用下,易液化地层中③1粉细砂层的孔隙压力比峰值达到0.851(<1),而④2粉细砂层和⑤1粉细砂层的孔隙压力比峰值分别为0.132、0.326(均<1).根据液化判别标准,可判定③1粉细砂层发生了液化现象,而④2粉细砂层和⑤1粉细砂层未发生液化.2)在地震作用下,地下结构底板外侧最大位移值达28.12 mm,显著大于内侧的2.43 mm,说明地下结构底板内侧设置的抗浮桩有效限制了结构的竖向位移,发挥了良好的抗浮与抗震协同作用.同时,结构异形断面处的最大位移差小于2 mm,说明该特殊断面设计具有良好的变形协调能力,未发生结构性破坏.3)在地震作用下,结构底板竖向应力在异形断面突变点处达到最大值9.03 MPa,表现出明显的应力集中现象.而结构底板所受横向应力大部分为压应力,且均小于200 kPa,满足混凝土抗压强度稳定性要求,不会发生受压破坏.
In order to study the deformation law of underground irregular cross-section structures under the action of foundation liquefaction,numerical simulation methods were used to investigate the deformation response charac-teristics under the action of foundation liquefaction based on the underground irregular cross-section structure of Xiong'an Xiaoli Station of the Xiongan-Xinzhou High-speed Railway.The research results show that:1)Under earthquake action,the peak pore pressure ratio of the ③1 fine sand layer in easily liquefiable strata reaches 0.851(<1),while the peak pore pressure ratios of the ④2 fine sand layer and the ⑤1 fine sand layer are 0.132 and 0.326,respectively(both<1).According to the liquefaction discrimination criteria,it can be determined that the ③1 fine sand layer has undergone liquefaction,while the ④2 fine sand layer and the ⑤1 fine sand layer have not undergone liquefaction.2)Under earthquake action,the maximum displacement value of the outer side of the underground structure bottom plate reaches 28.12 mm,significantly greater than the inner side's 2.43 mm,indicating that the anti floating piles set on the inner side of the underground structure bottom plate effectively limite the vertical dis-placement of the structure and play a good synergistic effect of anti floating and seismic resistance.At the same time,the maximum displacement difference at the irregular section of the structure is less than 2 mm,indicating that the special section design has good deformation coordination ability and without structural damage.3)Under earthquake action,the vertical stress of the structural bottom plate reaches the maximum value of 9.03 MPa at the inflection point of the irregular section,showing a significant stress concentration phenomenon.The majority of the lateral stress on the structural bottom plate is compressive stress,which are less than 200 kPa and meet the stability requirements of concrete compressive strength,without the occurrence of compressive failure.
钱长武;刘国伟;蔡崇德;王强
北京工业大学,北京 100124中铁建设集团有限公司,北京 100040中铁建设集团雄安发展有限公司,河北雄安 071700中铁建设集团有限公司,北京 100040
建筑与水利
地下结构异形断面易液化地层地基液化变形规律
underground structureirregular cross-sectionliquefiable layerfoundation liquefactiondeformation law
《市政技术》 2026 (3)
227-235,245,10
评论