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个体生命周期、家庭结构与汇款决策OACHSSCD

Individual life cycle,family structure,and remittance decision-making:a multi-case study of the migrant workers in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

中文摘要英文摘要

伴随着由"乡土中国"向"城乡中国"的社会转型,进城务工人员的汇款行为也呈现出汇款形式多样化但汇款意愿降低的新特征.基于国际迁移人口汇款行为的经典理论,难以完全解释中国语境下进城务工人员的汇款行为选择.研究基于京津冀地区四座城市的实地调查,从"个体生命周期—家庭结构"交互的视角,构建一个更为贴切的本土化分析框架.研究发现,除了利己主义、利他主义和共同保险三类经典动机之外,感恩回馈、预防性储蓄与随迁支持也是中国语境下进城务工人员常见的汇款动因.基于此,提出进一步推进户籍制度改革、切实保障进城务工人员合法权益、推出面向进城务工者的汇款软件、继续推进县域发展与"就地城镇化"等四项政策建议.

With the social transformationfrom a"rural society"to a"rural-urban society"in China,the remittance behaviors of mi-grant workers have exhibited new characteristics of diversified remittance methods but a declining willingness to remit.Addition-ally,the classic theories on remittance behaviors among international migrants cannot fully explain the choices of migrant workers in China.This study,based on field survey in four cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,constructs a more contextually grounded analytical framework from the"individual life cycle-family structure"interactive perspective.It reveals that in addition to the three classic motivations of egoism,altruism,and co-insurance,gratitude,precautionary savings,and providing support for left-behind family members are also common motivations for migrant workers in China.It also proposes four policy recommenda-tions:further promoting the reform of the household registration system,effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and inter-ests of migrant workers,introducing remittance software tailored for migrant workers,and continuing to promote county-level de-velopment and"urbanization on the spot".

徐立成

北京师范大学 经济与工商管理学院,北京 100875

管理科学

个体生命周期家庭结构汇款决策进城务工人员多案例分析

Individual life cycleFamily structureRemittance decision-makingMigrant workersMulti-case study

《山西农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)

119-129,11

国家自然科学基金青年项目"城乡融合背景下的进城务工人员汇款行为动因及影响机制研究:基于农村家庭生计模式变迁视角"(72303020)

10.13842/j.cnki.issn1671-816X.2026.02.011

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